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In total, some 170,000 to 250,000 people were murdered at Sobibor, making it the fourth-deadliest Nazi camp after Auschwitz, Treblinka, and Belzec . The camp ceased operation after a prisoner revolt which took place on 14 October 1943. The plan for the revolt involved two phases.
- 170,000–250,000
- SS-Sonderkommando Sobibor
- Deportations to Sobiborclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
- The Staff at Sobiborclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
- The Topography of Sobiborclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
- Mass Murderclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
- The Sobibor Uprisingclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
- Dismantling Sobiborclick Here to Copy A Link to This Section Link Copied
German SS and police officials conducted deportations to Sobibor between May 1942 and the fall of 1943. Between late July and September 1942, deportations by train to Sobibor from points south were suspended. During this time, repairs were made on the Chelm-Lublin railway. German SS and police officials deported Jews to Sobibor primarily from the g...
Approximately 50 German and Austrian personnel served at the site. As at Belzec and Treblinka—the other Operation Reinhard killing centers—the German staff derived almost exclusively from the T4, or “euthanasia,” programpersonnel. Sobibor's first official commandant was Austrian policeman Franz Stangl. Initially, Stangl had served as deputy adminis...
The Sobibor killing center was divided into three “camps.” It consisted of an administration area, a reception area, and a killing area. The administration area included the site’s entrance gate, railway ramp, and living quarters for the SS men and Trawniki guards. It also included Camp I where a relatively small number of Jewish prisoners labored ...
Camp authorities began regular gassing operationsin early May of 1942. Prior to that, they conducted some early experimental gassings to test the efficacy of the gas chambers. Transports of 40 to 60 freight cars would arrive at the Sobibor railway station. Next, 20 cars at a time were taken to Camp I. There the camp guards ordered victims out of th...
In early 1943, the Jewish prisoners became concerned as they sensed that killing operations in Sobibor were winding down. They also learned that Belzec had been dismantled and all surviving prisoners liquidated. In response, the prisoners organized a resistance group in the late spring of 1943. In late September, this group was augmented in numbers...
After the revolt, German camp officials and the Trawniki-trained guards dismantled the killing center. They also shot the Jewish prisoners who had not escaped during the uprising. Pursuant to discussions in the SS hierarchy in the summer of 1943, the Germans had intended to transform the facility to be used for other purposes. Initially, it was to ...
The second extermination camp to come into operation through the Nazi “Operation Reinhard,” the extermination camp at Sobibor was established March 1942 . Its first commandant, Franz Stangl, presided over about 700 Jewish workers engaged temporarily to service the camp, however this number would soon grow exponentially.
Operations at Sobibor ceased right after the uprising. SS men murdered those inmates who had not escaped. Subsequently, on Himmler’s orders, they totally dismantled Sobibor’s killing facilities, bulldozing much of what had been there and planting trees to cover the site.
Sobibor, Nazi German extermination camp located in a forest near the village of Sobibór in the present-day Polish province of Lublin. Built in March 1942, it operated from May 1942 until October 1943, and its gas chambers killed a total of about 250,000 Jews, mostly from Poland and occupied areas.
- Michael Berenbaum
Sep 4, 2020 · Sobibor Uprising. Under the most adverse conditions, Jewish prisoners initiated resistance and uprisings in some Nazi camps. On October 14, 1943, prisoners in Sobibor killed 11 members of the camp's SS staff, including the camp’s deputy commandant Johann Niemann. While close to 300 prisoners escaped, breaking through the barbed wire and ...
During the first week of October 1942, the camp authorities resume mass murder operations in the gas chambers of Sobibor. Between October 8 and October 20, more than 24,000 Slovak Jews are brought there from the transit camp-ghetto Izbica.
