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Credit Line Henry Lillie Pierce Fund. This ornament takes the shape of Nike—the goddess of victory—driving a two-horse chariot (biga). Once an earring, perhaps worn by a royal person or decorating a statue, a hoop on the underside was probably attached to an ear wire, which is now missing. The craftsmanship of the earring is extraordinary.
Earring with Nike driving a two-horse chariot. Unknown about 350 B.C. - 325 B.C. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Boston, MA, United States. A masterly sculpture in miniature, this earring was probably created to adorn a cult statue or the tomb of a fashionable woman.
Aug 22, 2016 · By Emily Sweeney Globe Staff,August 22, 2016, 5:56 p.m. 2. Florence Wolsky and the priceless earring that was stolen from the Museum of Fine Arts in 1963. Katherine Taylor. In 1963, a priceless ...
- Brief Identification
- Technical Evaluation
- Local Historical Context
- World-Historical Significance
- Suggested Bibliography
Produced roughly between the years of 325 and 350 BCE, this artifact depicts the Greek goddess, Nike, driving a two-horse chariot (biga). The artifact, made in northern Ancient Greece, is actually a gold earring. Since most ancient Greek jewelry used motifs, Nike or Eros were used as pendants for most earrings and necklaces that represented the pow...
Development of Greek metallurgy first came about during the Mycenean civilization, bringing about the rise of jewelry use. This earring was made in separate parts, with the gold wings being hammered while the body was molded in a cast, and then went through assemblage. The technologies used were hammering tools and molds. These technologies were ad...
The earring with Nike driving a two-horse chariot is an artifact of Greek culture, specifically the Hellenistic civilization (323-30 BCE). During the Hellenistic period, Alexander the Great was the leader in society. In this time period, Alexander the Great was in the process of conquering Persian territory, including Egypt (332 BCE), and spreading...
In a larger scheme, the earring with Nike driving a two-horse chariot is more significant than just a piece of jewelry. This earring signals the beginnings of advanced metallurgy in the earlier world civilizations. Technologically, this article is set apart from the others due to the fact that it is composed of over 100 individual pieces. Another r...
5 Reputable Sources: Eddy, Samuel K., and Jeffrey L. Buller. 2013. “Founding of Alexandria.” Salem Press Encyclopedia. Lewis, Thomas Tandy. 2013. “Alexander the Great Begins Expansion of Macedonia.” Salem Press Encyclopedia. Contestabile, Haley. “Hellenistic Jewelry & the Commoditization of Elite Greek Women.” Escholarship.org, Berkeley Undergradua...
Unknown artist, earring with Nike driving a two-horse chariot, Greek, Northern Greek, late Classical or early Hellenistic period, about 350–325 BCE. Gold and enamel. Henry Lillie Pierce Fund.
Nike Riding Two Horse Chariot. The ancient Greek goddess Nike was the personification of the ideal of victory. Such personifications of ideal terms were common in ancient Greek culture; other examples include Wisdom, Knowledge, and Justice. The goddess was a popular figure in ancient Greek art, appearing in sculpture, on pottery, and on coins.
Oct 1, 2016 · This sardonyx cameo depicts Nike (Victory). The winged goddess wears a long chiton and drives a 4-horse chariot. Skillful Roman cameo-carvers exploited the tonal contrast of some stones. This could be a simple 2-tone contrast or a more subtle variation using all available gradations of shade. Sardonyx was particularly valued as a cameo-stone.
