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Poland is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union, with its sixteen voivodeships comprising a total population of over 38 million and covering a combined area of 312,696 km 2 (120,733 sq mi).
- Flag
The national flag of Poland (Polish: flaga Polski) consists...
- History of Poland
The history of Poland spans over a thousand years, from...
- Kingdom of Poland
The West Slavic tribe of Polans who lived in what is today...
- Demographics of Poland
The demographics of Poland constitute all demographic...
- Mateusz Morawiecki
In 2015, he became the recipient of the Knight's Cross of...
- Poland Is Not Yet Lost
In 1908, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, later to become the first...
- Foreign Relations of Poland
The Republic of Poland is a Central European country and...
- Economy of Poland
The economy of Poland is an industrialised, mixed economy...
- Partitions of Poland
The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the...
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Polonia, oficialmente la República de Polonia (en polaco: Rzeczpospolita Polska ⓘ), es un país de Europa Central, uno de los veintisiete Estados soberanos que forman la Unión Europea, constituido en Estado democrático de derecho y cuya forma de gobierno es la república parlamentaria.
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Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, and has a temperate transitional climate, while its longest river is the Vistula.
- Formation and Early History
- Conflict with Neighbors
- Constitutional State
- Post-Napoleonic Period
- World War II
- Soviet Era
- Post-Communist and The EU
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Poland began to form into a country around the middle of the 10th century in the Piast dynasty. In 966, Prince Mieszko Igot himself and the whole Polish nation christened. In the 12th century Poland broke into some smaller states, which were later attacked by Mongol armies in 1241. In 1320 Władysław I became the King of the repaired Poland. His son...
In the 17th century Sweden attacked all of Poland (this was called “the Deluge”). Many wars against the Ottoman Empire, Russia, Cossacks, Transylvania and Brandenburg-Prussia ended with the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. During the following 80 years, the government and natione were weaker, making Poland dependent on Russia. Russian tsars took advant...
In 1791, in an attempt of reform the Sejm of Poland and Lithuania accepted the Constitution of May 3 which was the first modern constitution in Europe and the second (after the United States) on Earth. But that did not help against the partitions of Polandin 1793 and 1795.
Napoleon made another Polish state, “the Duchy of Warsaw”. After the Napoleonic wars, Prussia, Russia, and Austria again split Poland among themselves at the Congress of Vienna. The eastern part was ruled by the Russian tsar.
See also: Polish victims of The Holocaust During World War I all Western Allies agreed to save Poland. Soon after the surrender of Germany in November 1918, Poland became the Second Polish Republic (II Rzeczpospolita Polska). It got its freedom after several military conflicts; the largest was in 1919-1921 Polish-Soviet War. On September 1, 1939, N...
After the Second World War, the Soviet Union put a Communist government in Poland, and the country was named the People's Republic of Poland. In 1989 Solidarity - a political group led by Lech Wałęsa- helped defeat the communist government in Poland.
During the early 1990s the country turned its economy into one of the most solid in Central Europe. There were many improvements in human rights, such as free speech, democracy, etc. In 1991 Poland became a member of the Visegrad Group and joined NATO in 1999 also with the Czech Republic and Hungary. Polish voters then voted to join the European Un...
A History of East Central Europe by Oscar Halecki Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback MachineThe Polish diaspora comprises Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland. The Polish diaspora is also known in modern Polish as Polonia, the name for Poland in Latin and many Romance languages.
This is a list of cities and towns in Poland, consisting of four sections: the full list of all 107 cities in Poland by size, followed by a description of the principal metropolitan areas of the country, the table of the most populated cities and towns in Poland, and finally, the full alphabetical list of all 107 Polish cities and 861 towns ...
Tourism in Poland contributes to the country's overall economy. The most popular cities are Kraków, Warsaw, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Poznań, Szczecin, Lublin, Toruń, Zakopane, the Salt Mine in Wieliczka and the historic site of Auschwitz – a German Nazi concentration camp in Oświęcim.
