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Presidential system of government
- The new constitution, declaring the country as Republic of Pakistan, brought about a presidential system of government, as opposed to the parliamentary system of government under the 1956 Constitution.
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In March 1971 regional commander Major General Ziaur Rahman declared the independence of East Pakistan as the new nation of Bangladesh on behalf of Mujib. Pakistan launched pre-emptive air strikes on 11 Indian airbases on 3 December 1971, leading to India's entry into the war on the side of Bangladeshi nationalist forces.
- 1843
- 1848
- 1843
- 1848-1849
Contents. hide. (Top) Pre-independence era. Parliamentary democracy. 1951 attempted coup d'état (coup) 1953 constitutional coup. The 1958 era: the first martial law. 1965 War. 1970 Pakistan election. Return of democracy. Nuclear deterrent development. Balochistan civil unrest. Third martial law period. References. External links.
Aug 9, 2021 · Based on a critical evaluation of Pakistan’s development trajectory, I argue that a reliance on economic growth via liberal capitalism to address poverty has failed in Pakistan. Post-independence aspirations of decent livelihoods became disrupted by the development project, which evolved through Cold War politics.
- Aliya Abbasi
- 2021
Footnote 112 And just before Independence, Pakistan’s incoming government adopted a flag very similar to that used by Muslim League, which had itself drawn inspiration from flags associated with the Sultanate of Delhi, the Mughal Empire and the Ottoman Empire, with the green representing Islam and the country’s Muslim majority while its ...
- Sarah Ansari, William Gould
- 2019
Jun 10, 2022 · Abstract. This chapter with a longitudinal study serves as the background for the recent public sector reform narrative of Pakistan by mapping the alternations in the structures from 1947—the year of independence of Pakistan—until 2018. Alongside mapping, reforms are analysed using the three reform paradigms (hierarchies, markets and ...
Dec 2, 2020 · Pakistan, therefore, was the natural protagonist of pan-Islamism. Pakistan regarded its independence as the outcome and encouragement for Muslim resurgence throughout the Muslim World. Because of this, immediately after its independence, Pakistan was the most vocal and ardent diplomat of the decolonization of Palestine, Sudan, Algeria, Morocco.
This article critically analyses Pakistan’s development project since its independence in 1947 up till Vision 2025 of 2014. Vision 2025 aspires to ‘inclusive growth’ through the expansion of ...
