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English is the official language of Ontario, Manitoba and Alberta, but government services are available in French in many regions of each, particularly in regions and cities where Francophones form the majority. Legislation is enacted in both languages and courts conduct cases in both.
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Canada is the northernmost country in North America and has a population size of approximately 35.15 million. This population has been formed by a large number of indigenous groups, European colonizers, and recent immigrants. Together, these individuals have created a rich cultural environment in the country, with a diverse range of customs practic...
Of these many languages, only French and English have been given official status by the federal government of Canada. All public services, legislative decisions, and court proceedings are held in both French and English. Approximately 56.9% of the population of Canada speaks English as a native language, while 21.3% speak French as a first language...
Cree is spoken by approximately 120,000 individuals, making it the most common indigenous language in Canada. This Algonquian language can be heard throughout Canada, stretching from Labrador to the Northwest Territories. It is considered an official language by the provincial government of the Northwest Territories and by the regional government o...
Inuktitut has around 32,000 native speakers across the northernmost areas of Canada. It is one of the official languages of the Nunavut province and considered one of the most important Inuit languages in this country. This term is also used to refer to the education of the Inuit culture, which occurs informally at home and in daily life.
Learn about the linguistic diversity and history of Canada, where English and French are the only official languages. Find out the statistics, regions, and minority languages spoken in this country.
- English speakers vs. French speakers. As discussed in the people chapter, the majority of Canadians trace their ancestry to somewhere in the British Isles, and 17.2 million Canadians, or about 50 per cent of the population, claim English as their first and only language.
- Canadian English. Canadian English is mostly a mix of American-style pronunciations and a complex mix of British and American spelling, with a few uniquely Canadian flourishes that fit into neither tradition.
- Canadian French. The fact that Canada has not had substantial amounts of French immigration since the 18th century is reflected in the unique form of French that is spoken by the seven million Canadians who learned it as their first language.
- Official Bilingualism in Canada. Until the 1950s, it was generally taken for granted that Canada was an English-speaking country where it was proper for English to be the dominant language of business, government and culture.
Apr 12, 2018 · Canada has two co-official languages: English and French. Learn how this bilingualism came about, how it protects the rights of Canadians, and how it varies across regions and institutions.
- Susan Munroe
Feb 7, 2006 · From the strictly legal standpoint of the federal government, there are three major classes of languages in Canada: official or "Charter" languages — French and English — which are recognized under the federal Official Languages Act of 1969; ancestral languages of Indigenous peoples, traditionally spoken by First Nations, Métis and Inuit which a...
Learn about the history, geography and features of Canadian English, one of Canada's two official languages. Find out how English is spoken by different groups and regions across the country.
Learn about the demographics, bilingualism and attitudes of official languages in Canada. See tables and charts on population, mother tongue, first official language spoken and French immersion programs.
