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  1. Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The disease affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes. Leprosy is known to occur at all ages ranging from early childhood to old age. Leprosy is curable and treatment during early ...

  2. Jul 26, 2023 · Leprosy is a disease mainly caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae, which causes damage to the skin and the peripheral nervous system. The disease develops slowly (from six months to 40 years) and results in skin lesions and deformities, most often affecting the cooler places on the body (for example, eyes, nose, earlobes, hands, feet ...

  3. Apr 15, 2024 · How it spreads. Hansen's disease spreads when a person sick with the disease coughs or sneezes, and a healthy person breathes in the droplets containing the bacteria. Hansen's disease does not spread easily between people. Most people cannot get Hansen's disease. Around 95 percent of people cannot be infected because their immune system can ...

  4. The small brick-red rod-shaped cells appear in clusters. Mycobacterium leprae (also known as the leprosy bacillus or Hansen's bacillus) is one [a] of the two species of bacteria that cause Hansen's disease (leprosy), [1] a chronic but curable infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, nose, and muscles.

  5. Leprosy is an infection caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae. Most cases of leprosy happen in India, Brazil, and Indonesia. Symptoms usually start slowly 5 to 7 years after infection. The disease damages mainly your nerves and skin. People are often afraid of leprosy because it causes visible, permanent body damage if it isn't treated ...

  6. More Information. |. Leprosy is a chronic infection usually caused by the acid-fast bacilli Mycobacterium leprae or the closely related organism M. lepromatosis. M. leprae was the only known cause of leprosy until 2008, when a second species, M. lepromatosis was identified in Mexico. Together, these two organisms are called M. leprae complex.

  7. Apr 26, 2023 · Hansen’s disease, once known as leprosy, is a bacterial infection that affects the nervous system, skin, nose, and eyes. It is curable with antibiotics. But without early treatment, it can cause ...

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