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Candide, ou l'Optimisme (/ kɒnˈdiːd / kon-DEED, [5] French: [kɑ̃did] ⓘ) is a French satire written by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment, [6] first published in 1759.
Candide is an operetta with music composed by Leonard Bernstein and lyrics primarily by the poet Richard Wilbur, based on the 1759 novella of the same name by Voltaire. [1] Other contributors to the text were John Latouche, Dorothy Parker, Lillian Hellman, Stephen Sondheim, John Mauceri, John Wells, and Bernstein himself.
Candide is the illegitimate nephew of a German baron. He grows up in the baron’s castle under the tutelage of the scholar Pangloss, who teaches him that this world is “the best of all possible worlds.” Candide falls in love with the baron’s young daughter, Cunégonde.
At the opening of the novel, its eponymous hero, the young and naive Candide, whose very name bespeaks innocence, is being schooled in this optimistic philosophy by his tutor Pangloss, who claims that "all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds."
Nov 27, 2006 · Ever since 1759, when Voltaire wrote "Candide" in ridicule of the notion that this is the best of all possible worlds, this world has been a gayer place for readers. Voltaire wrote it in three days, and five or six generations have found that its laughter does not grow old. "Candide" has not aged.
Candide, by French Enlightenment writer and satirist Voltaire, first published in 1759 as Candide, ou l'Optimisme (Candide, The Optimist). It is a satirical novella that follows the adventures of its optimistic yet naive protagonist, Candide.
The best study guide to Candide on the planet, from the creators of SparkNotes. Get the summaries, analysis, and quotes you need.
Candide, Cunégonde, and the old woman flee all the way to Buenos Aires in South America, where Candide is put in charge of a military company mustered for the war against the rebelling Jesuits in Paraguay.
Why does Candide ultimately marry Cunégonde? What does Candide mean by “cultivate our garden”? How does Candide reflect Enlightenment principles?
Voltaire’s Candide is a French, satirical novella that has become an important part of the English canon. The novella parodies adventure and romance tropes while it employs biting satirical criticism against everything from the government, church, and army to famous philosophers and philosophies.
