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  1. The Political Constitution of 1899 ( Spanish: Constitución Política de 1899 ), informally known as the Malolos Constitution, was the constitution of the First Philippine Republic. It was written by Felipe Calderón y Roca and Felipe Buencamino as an alternative to a pair of proposals to the Malolos Congress by Apolinario Mabini and Pedro Paterno.

  2. Mar 14, 2024 · The Establishment of the First Philippine Republic. On June 12, 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo made a historic declaration, proclaiming the independence of the Philippines and establishing the First Philippine Republic. This significant event marked a pivotal moment in the country’s history and the culmination of years of struggle against Spanish ...

  3. Marching Filipino soldiers during the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos on January 23, 1899. The Philippine Revolutionary Army, later renamed Philippine Republican Army (Spanish: Ejército Revolucionario Filipino; Tagalog: Panghimagsikang Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas), was the official armed forces of the First Philippine Republic from its formation in March 1897 to its ...

  4. Jan 23, 2022 · By Gianela Zapata. The First Philippine Republic was inaugurated in Malolos, Bulacan on January 23, 1899. Today, its legacy lives on through every Filipino who chooses to fight for justice and freedom just like their ancestors did 123 years ago. The Philippines is both a republic and a democracy. By definition, a republic is a form of ...

  5. July 4 was observed in the Philippines as Independence Day until August 4, 1964, when, upon the advice of historians and the urging of nationalists, President Diosdado Macapagal signed into law Republic Act No. 4166 designating June 12 as the country's Independence Day. [14]

  6. Sergio Osmeña Sr. CCLH ( Spanish: [ˈseɾxjo osˈmeɲa], Tagalog: [ˈsɛɾhjo ˈosmɛɲa]; Chinese: 吳文釗; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gô͘ Bûn-chiau; September 9, 1878 – October 19, 1961) was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the fourth President of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946. He was Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon.

  7. The event took place at the Barasoain Church at Malolos, Bulacan on the 23rd of January 1899. It was the first republican constitution in Asia and came about as part of the uprising against the Spanish Empire and the Spanish-American War. The First Philippine Republic succeeded the revolutionary government of the Philippines.

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