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  1. An important new phase in Jerusalem’s history is its establishment as Colonia Aelia Capitolina by the emperor Hadrian, the archaeological vestiges of which are comprehensively discussed in chapter 3. The date of the renaming and refoundation is an issue of scholarly debate: was it before or after the Bar Kokhba rising of 132-135 CE?

  2. Dec 20, 2011 · Layers of Jerusalem Archaeology. Aelia Capitolina and the eastern Jerusalem cardo. At the edge of the Western Wall plaza in Jerusalem, archaeology is revealing layers of the ancient city, including the eastern Jerusalem cardo from Aelia Capitolina of the Roman period. When you get involved in Jerusalem archaeology, you have to be ready to find ...

  3. Name. Aelia came from Hadrian's Aelia gens, while Capitolina meant that the new city was dedicated to Jupiter Capitolinus, to whom a temple was built. The Latin name Aelia is the source of the much later term Īlyāʾ, a seventh-century early Islamic name for Jerusalem.

  4. Élia Capitolina ou Colônia Élia Capitolina (em latim: Colonia Aelia Capitolina) era uma cidade construída pelo Imperador Adriano no ano 131 e ocupada por uma colônia romana, no sítio das ruínas de Jerusalém. O nome Élia vem do nomen gentile de Adriano; Capitolina, porque a nova cidade foi dedicada a Júpiter Capitolino, a quem um ...

  5. Meaning:*. This name derives from the Imperial Latin “Căpĭtōlīnus,” meaning “Capitoline,” from the Latin “Căpĭto,” meaning “big head” “which in turn derives from the Latin “căput,” meaning “head, start, beginning, origin.”. 1) The Capitoline Wolf (Italian: Lupa Capitolina) is a bronze sculpture of a she-wolf ...

  6. Mar 20, 2019 · This animated map describes the city of Aelia Capitolina, the Roman city established on the site of present-day Jerusalem from the 2nd to the 7th century CE....

    • 5 min
    • 5.6K
    • The Map as History
  7. Feb 22, 2024 · Hadrian established Aelia Capitolina as planned, banned Jews from the city and its environs, and changed the name of the province from Judea to Syria-Palestina. Aelia Capitolina displays features typical of Roman city planning, including a grid created by intersecting north-south and east-west streets and forums with public buildings such as ...

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