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  1. Dec 6, 2023 · Iconoclasm refers to any destruction of images, including the Byzantine Iconoclastic Controversy of the eighth and ninth centuries, although the Byzantines themselves did not use this term. Iconomachy (Greek for “image struggle”) was the term the Byzantines used to describe the Iconoclastic Controversy. Iconoclasts (Greek for “breakers of ...

  2. Dec 6, 2023 · This is the case with the Byzantine church of Hagia Sophia —the main cathedral in Constantinople (modern Istanbul)—which the Byzantines often referred to as the “Great Church.”. Built by emperor Justinian during the brief period of 532–537, Hagia Sophia was at first primarily decorated with crosses and non-figural motifs.

  3. Mosaic - Middle Byzantine, Art, Decoration: Scholars have been concerned to discover how Iconoclasm, the dispute concerning images during the 8th and 9th centuries, may have influenced the course of Byzantine art. In some respects, at least, mosaic reflects very little change. The main source of knowledge about the state of mosaic in the time shortly after the end of Iconoclasm is Hagia Sophia ...

  4. Aug 9, 2023 · The negative effects of the Iconoclast Controversy, the 8th-9th century AD debate over the use of icons, led to the destruction of the mosaics in Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire and home to the most impressive forms of Byzantine mosaic artwork.

  5. Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about Byzantine art, including its mosaics, paintings, iconography, and statues. ... The majority of early Byzantine icons fell victim to iconoclasts trying to purge idolatry from the church ...

  6. Miniature mosaics. From around the twelfth century to the fourteenth century, the Byzantines also began creating portable mosaic icons by setting small tesserae into wax or resin on wood panels, which were often enclosed in silver-gilt frames. These objects are sometimes referred to as “miniature mosaics” or “micro-mosaics.”.

  7. Dec 6, 2023 · Rebels are sometimes labeled icon oclasts. Icons are also the little images that populate the screens of our computers, phones, and tablets, which we click to open files and apps. The word “icon” comes from the Greek eikо̄n, so, “icon” simply means image. In the Eastern Roman “ Byzantine ” Empire and other lands that shared ...

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