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  1. May 13, 2024 · East-West Schism, event that precipitated the final separation between the Eastern Christian churches (led by the patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius) and the Western church (led by Pope Leo IX ). The mutual excommunications by the pope and the patriarch in 1054 became a watershed in church history.

  2. Historically, the term ” Greek Orthodox ” has been used to describe all Eastern Orthodox Churches in general, since ” Greek ” in ” Greek Orthodox ” can refer to the heritage of the Byzantine Empire. Thus, the Eastern Church came to be called ” Greek ” Orthodox in the same way that the Western Church is called “Roman” Catholic .

  3. Mar 1, 2024 · Greek Orthodox theology emphasizes mysticism and theosis (deification), with a focus on experiential faith. Roman Catholics, while sharing many core Christian beliefs, place more emphasis on doctrinal teachings and the role of the Church in interpreting Scripture. 5. The Greek Orthodox Church has historically been associated with Greek and ...

  4. May 31, 2023 · In the phrase “Roman Catholic,” Catholic refers to the worldwide collection of churches in the Catholic tradition. “Eastern” refers to the geographical area of the Orthodox tradition, whose capital was Constantinople. The “Western” church refers to Roman Catholicism, whose capital was Rome. “Orthodox” comes from a Greek word ...

  5. Nov 21, 2012 · The churches grew apart for lots of historical reasons, and the Great Schism was precipitated by numerous factors and made permanent by unfortunate conflicts (namely the Roman Catholic Church's decision to sack Constantinople, the seat of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, during the fourth Crusade). The East continued to mainly speak Greek until ...

  6. Literal Meaning. catholic - from the Greek adjective καθολικός (katholikos), meaning "universal". Protestant - to 'protest'. Use of statues. Permitted as means of inspiration. Not used. Second coming of Jesus. Affirmed. Affirmed.

  7. Sep 8, 2020 · The Eastern family of churches, today called the Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox churches, go back to the very earliest days of Christianity. During the first four centuries of the Common Era, Christianity had spread not only into the Roman and Byzantine Empires, but also into the present-day Middle East, North Africa, and India.

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