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  1. Most views of grammatical change in Austronesian assume that Philippine-type focus systems continue a type of structure that was present from the earliest recoverable period. Not only do widely scattered languages, including Malagasy and Chamorro, have such systems, but many other languages have what appear to be fragments of a formerly more ...

  2. Southeast Asia - Languages, Dialects, Ethnicities: Language patterns in Southeast Asia are highly complex and are rooted in four major language families: Sino-Tibetan, Tai, Austro-Asiatic, and Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian). Languages derived from the Sino-Tibetan group are found largely in Myanmar, while forms of the Tai group are spoken in Thailand and Laos. Austro-Asiatic languages are ...

  3. Apr 5, 2023 · In general, the Austronesian languages are divided into two major language groupings: The Formosan languages: spoken on the island of Taiwan. This group includes Amis, Atayal, and Tsou. The Malayo ...

  4. Most Austronesian languages have between 16 and 22 consonants and 4 or 5 vowels. Exceptionally large consonant inventories are found in the languages of the Loyalty Islands in southern Melanesia, and exceptionally small consonant inventories in the Polynesian languages. Hawaiian has the second smallest inventory of phonemes, or distinctive ...

  5. Sep 6, 1999 · The Austronesian Language Family. Austronesian is a family of languages spanning from Southeast Asia to the westernmost islands of the Pacific. Austronesian is not only geographically large, but it also contains over 1200 of the world's languages (SIL 1996). In this paper I will briefly look at the history and colonization of the areas where ...

  6. Peter Bellwood , James J. Fox and Darrell Tryon. The Austronesian languages form a single and relatively close-knit family, similar in its degree of internal diversity and time depth to other major language families such as Austroasiatic, Uto-Aztecan and Indo-European. Prior to AD 1500 the Austronesian languages belonged to the most widespread ...

  7. Jan 16, 2020 · Melanesian Exchange. The ancestors of Melanesians — the indigenous inhabitants of Near Oceania — reached the islands of the western Pacific much earlier than the Austronesians. They arrived on these islands well over 50,000 years ago. Today this ancestry is common in populations from Papua New Guinea to Fiji, a distance spanning over 2,500 ...

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