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  1. May 28, 2013 · Sparta was located in the fertile Eurotas valley of Laconia in the southeast Peloponnese. The area was first settled in the Neolithic period and an important settlement developed in the Bronze Age. Archaeological evidence, however, suggests that Sparta itself was a new settlement created from the 10th century BCE.

  2. Transcript. The Agora was the heart of ancient Athens' democracy, where citizens participated directly in government. Key principles like meritocracy and equality before the law were established during the 5th century BCE. The Agora was also a marketplace and a hub for civic life, including political discussions and religious festivals.

    • 5 min
    • Steven Zucker,Beth Harris
  3. Feb 2, 2018 · Completed in the middle of the 5th century B.C., the Parthenon is the centerpiece of the Acropolis and is often regarded as the masterpiece of the Doric order of architecture. ... (c. 460 BCE) is ...

  4. High Classical period. (c. 450–400. bce. ) Arrival or departure of a young warrior or hero, detail of an Apulian krater, c. 410–400 bce. Since Roman times, Greek art of the second half of the 5th century bce has been generally regarded as the high point in the development of the Classical tradition. It was the most refined expression of the ...

  5. The writings of the 3rd-century prose historians, however, are mostly lost. In the 4th century, by contrast, there is an abundance of evidence of all kinds. Inscriptions are much more common than in the 5th century and begin to appear in quantity from states other than Athens. Forensic oratory from the 5th century has scarcely survived at all, but

  6. Jul 11, 2019 · 525: Egypt falls to the Persians and becomes a satrapy under Cyrus's son Cambyses. 509: Traditional date for the founding of the Roman Republic. 508: Athenian lawgiver Cleisthenes reforms the constitution of ancient Athens, setting it on a democratic footing. 509: Rome signs a friendship treaty with Carthage.

  7. May 22, 2018 · From the 5th century BCE, Athens' port of Piraeus became the most important trading centre in the Mediterranean and gained a reputation as the place to find any type of goods on the market. Traded Goods. Goods which were traded within Greece between different city-states included: cereals; wine; olives; figs; pulses; eels; cheese; honey

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