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The Second Continential Congress had to choose between a confederation or a unitary system after 'The Declaration of Independence' was signed. By definition a confederation is a loose agreement ...
Likewise, a unitary state in which the central government may lawfully destroy the delegated rights or reconstitute the forms of local or regional governments without their express consent is not a federation. Joint participation in sovereign authority by both the federal government and the federative entities is the hallmark of a federation.
Federal and semifederal states. Classifying a particular state as federal or unitary is usually straightforward, though in some cases it can be more difficult. The United States and Switzerland are clearly federal states; all of the above-mentioned characteristics of the federal state are present in their constitutional systems.
The biggest difference between unitary, confederate and federal governments lie in: a) The length of how long officials hold governmental positions. b) The economic activity supported by each form of government. c) The allocation of powers between central and local governments. d) The government's support for a nation's primary religion
In contrast, a confederation is a group of sovereign states united by common interests. A confederation is headed by a central governing body elected by the member states. In a federation, authority and power is lawfully divided between the federal government and its member states by its constitution. Decision and policy-making need the ...
e. A federation (also called a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government ( federalism ). In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is ...
unitary: central government holds primary authority and regulates activities of any states, citizens vote for central government officials confederation: central government has limited powers, while sovereign states have the greatest power and may allocate some duties to central government. citizens vote for state government officials federal: central and state governments share power, and ...
