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  1. Henry Cavendish FRS (/ ˈ k æ v ən d ɪ ʃ / KAV-ən-dish; 10 October 1731 – 24 February 1810) was an English natural philosopher and scientist who was an important experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist. He is noted for his discovery of hydrogen, which he termed "inflammable air".

  2. Henry Cavendish, natural philosopher, the greatest English chemist and physicist of his age. He was distinguished for his research into the composition of air, the properties of gases, and the density (and hence the mass) of Earth—an attempt to ‘weigh’ Earth that is called the Cavendish experiment.

  3. Henry Cavendish, (born Oct. 10, 1731, Nice, France—died Feb. 24, 1810, London, Eng.), English physicist and chemist. A millionaire by inheritance, he lived as a recluse most of his life.

  4. A natural philosopher, the greatest experimental and theoretical English chemist and physicist of his age, Henry Cavendish (10 Oct. 1731 - 24 Feb. 1810) was distinguished for great accuracy and precision in researches into the composition of atmospheric air, the properties of different gases, the synthesis of water, the law governing electrical ...

  5. Jun 8, 2020 · The original discoverer of inflammable air, otherwise known as hydrogen, was notoriously shy and hid from public view; yet he was an incredibly influential chemist. Notably, this renowned ...

  6. www.encyclopedia.com › physics-biographies › henry-cavendishHenry Cavendish | Encyclopedia.com

    May 11, 2018 · Henry Cavendish. The English physicist and chemist Henry Cavendish (1731-1810) determined the value of the universal constant of gravitation, made noteworthy electrical studies, and is credited with the discovery of hydrogen and the composition of water.

  7. Jul 1, 2014 · Henry Cavendish (1731–1810) was an outstanding chemist and physicist. Although he was not a major figure in the history of respiratory physiology he made important discoveries concerning hydrogen, carbon dioxide, atmospheric air, and water.

  8. Cavendish experiment, measurement of the force of gravitational attraction between pairs of lead spheres, which allows the calculation of the value of the gravitational constant, G. The experiment was performed in 1797–98 by the English scientist Henry Cavendish to measure Earth’s density.

  9. Mar 21, 2024 · Chatsworth is cataloguing the extensive papers of physician, chemist and physicist, Henry Cavendish, the grandson of the 2nd Duke of Devonshire who is credited with discovering hydrogen and calculating the Earth's mass. The first documentation found of his most famous experiment is revealed here.

  10. Henry Cavendish, an English natural philosopher and scientist, made significant contributions to British heritage through his groundbreaking work in experimental and theoretical chemistry and physics.

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