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  1. As ktetor (“founder,” or in this case, re-founder) of the Chora, Metochites oversaw the restoration of the twelfth-century church as well as the addition of inner and outer narthexes and a subsidiary chapel, or parekklesion, which served as a funeral chapel. The Chora’s rich mosaics and frescoes—among the finest examples of Late ...

  2. The long controversy was over. The icons had persevered and won".40 With the end of the controversies, Byzantine art grew and developed icons and mosaics returned to the church. The destroyed ones were replaced and the church has been using these icons and mosaics till today showing the impacts of Byzantine art on the early Christianity.

  3. Nov 10, 2021 · One issue in the study of mosaics is the use of the term Byzantine.Strictly, a Byzantine mosaic is one from the shifting territories of the Byzantine Empire, but mosaics have tended to be perceived as a Byzantine art form par excellence, with a common perception that Byzantine artists traveled the Mediterranean world to carry out major programs of mosaic work.

  4. Byzantine art is characterized by a shift away from the naturalism and idealized forms associated with earlier Greek and Roman art toward more stylized, abstract forms, with an overall tendency toward flatness. Artists worked primarily in two-dimensional media, creating mosaics, icons, and wall paintings. The majority of Byzantine art depicts ...

  5. Mar 6, 2024 · Most of the artwork created with early Byzantine mosaics was destroyed in the eighth century after the church decreed that icons violated the Ten Commandments. The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople contained intricate mosaics that were destroyed during this iconoclastic destruction period.

  6. Emperor Leo V, who reigned from 813–820, banned images once again in 815, beginning what is often referred to as a second phase of Byzantine Iconoclasm. Leo V’s ban on images followed significant Byzantine military losses to the Bulgars in Macedonia and Thrace, which Leo may have viewed as a sign of God’s displeasure with icons.

  7. About. Ancient and Byzantine mosaics are vibrant art forms made from tiny pieces called tesserae. These mosaics, often depicting religious scenes, were crafted from a variety of materials including glass, stone, and gold. The choice of materials played a key role in the visual impact and symbolic meaning of the artwork.

    • 3 min
    • Getty Museum
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