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Fallacies of ambiguity involve confusion due to multiple interpretations and result in leading the reader or listener to an incorrect conclusion. These are some examples of the fallacy of ambiguity: Equivocation. A common fallacy of ambiguity is equivocation, where a word or phrase is in an ambiguous way or to mean two or more meanings. In this ...
In logic, equivocation ("calling two different things by the same name") is an informal fallacy resulting from the use of a particular word/expression in multiple senses within an argument. [1] [2] It is a type of ambiguity that stems from a phrase having two or more distinct meanings, not from the grammar or structure of the sentence. [1]
Nov 5, 2019 · The word "Scotsman" can be replaced with any other word to describe a person or group. It can refer to any number of things as well. Yet, it is a perfect example of a fallacy of ambiguity as well as a fallacy of presumption.
A logical fallacy is a flaw in reasoning. Logical fallacies are like tricks or illusions of thought, and they're often very sneakily used by politicians and the media to fool people. Don't be fooled! This website has been designed to help you identify and call out dodgy logic wherever it may raise its ugly, incoherent head.
The fallacy of amphiboly also involves ambiguity in meaning, but this ambiguity arises not on the level of individual terms but on the level of the sentence as a whole due to syntactic ambiguity, [24] for example: "The police were told to stop drinking on campus after midnight. So, now they are able to respond to emergencies much better than ...
Most ambiguity is logically harmless, and a fallacy occurs only when ambiguity causes an argument to appear cogent when it is not. While not always a fallacy, ambiguity can be misleading and is sometimes a logical boobytrap ―as in the Example, above; see the Analysis, below―that is, it may cause someone to inadvertently commit a fallacy.
