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Feb 21, 2024 · The first Chief Justice of the United States, John Jay, faced many unique challenges. When the stability and success of the new nation were far from certain, a body of federalized American law had to be created from scratch. In The First Chief Justice, Justice Mark C. Dillon examines the life and times of Chief Justice Jay and will share those ...
Salmon Portland Chase, 1864-1873. SALMON PORTLAND CHASE was born in Cornish, New Hampshire, on January 13, 1808, and was raised in Ohio. He returned to New Hampshire to attend Dartmouth College and was graduated in 1826 at the age of eighteen. He then moved to Washington, D.C., where he read law under Attorney General William Wirth.
After serving as Chief Justice for five years, Jay resigned from the Supreme Court on June 29, 1795, and became Governor of New York. He declined a second appointment as Chief Justice in 1800, and President John Adams then nominated John Marshall for the position. Jay died on May 17, 1829, at the age of eighty-three.
Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr., is the 17th Chief Justice of the United States, and there have been 104 Associate Justices in the Court’s history.
The Chief Justice is one of nine voting justices, the other eight being known as Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. From 1789 to 1866, the official title was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. As the highest judicial officer in the country, the Chief Justice acts as a chief administrative officer for the federal ...
View an entire list of all Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court on Wikipedia.
There he chaired the committee that drafted the Judiciary Act of 1789, which established the federal court system. On March 3, 1796, President George Washington nominated Ellsworth Chief Justice of the United States and the Senate confirmed the appointment the following day. He resigned from the Supreme Court on December 15, 1800.
