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The metanephros are primordia of the permanent kidney. Function The nephron, shown here, is the functional unit of the kidneys. Its parts are labelled except the (gray) connecting tubule located after the (dark red) distal convoluted tubule and before the large (gray) collecting duct (mislabeled collection duct).
May 2, 2024 · Renal Vein Anatomy and Function. The renal veins carry blood from the kidneys back to the heart. The renal veins are blood vessels that return blood to the heart from the kidney. Each kidney has its own renal vein, called the right and left renal veins. Each renal vein drains into a large vein called the inferior vena cava (IVC), which carries ...
Apr 6, 2022 · Function. The main purpose of the kidneys is to filter blood and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. Together, your kidneys filter your body's entire blood volume about 300 times per day. Electrolytes and solutes like sodium and potassium are regulated in the kidneys and transported to different parts of the body.
renal system, in humans, organ system that includes the kidneys, where urine is produced, and the ureters, bladder, and urethra for the passage, storage, and voiding of urine. In many respects the human excretory, or urinary, system resembles those of other mammalian species, but it has its own unique structural and functional characteristics ...
Transcript. Kidneys are important organs that filter our blood and produce urine to maintain balance (homeostasis) in our body. Blood enters the kidneys through renal arteries and exits through renal veins. The nephron, the smallest functional unit of the kidney, handles filtration and collection. This process helps regulate pH, blood pressure ...
- 8 min
- Raja Narayan
Diseases related to Kidneys. 1. Uremia. In uremia, the kidneys are damaged, and there is a buildup of urea and other toxins in the blood, which is fatal and can cause kidney failure. Patients may experience fatigue, itching, muscle twitching, and loss of mental concentration. The urea can be removed by the process of hemodialysis.
The second most important function of the kidney is the regulation of fluid balance by excreting excess amount of water as urine while retaining the necessary amount of water in the body, that is essential for living .When the kidneys, fail they lose the ability of removing this excess amount of water. Excess water in the body leads to swelling.
