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  1. A brief account of the key events in Belgian history. Introduction. Belgium only became an independent country in 1830. Before that it has belonged to nearly all major continental European powers during their heydays, including the Romans, the Franks, the Holy Roman Empire, Habsburgian Spain and Austria, Revolutionary France, and the United Kingdom of Netherlands.

  2. Jan 22, 2024 · Brief history of Belgium. In 1948 Belgium became a co-signatory to the Benelux Customs Union along with the Netherlands and Luxembourg. This later became the Benelux Economic Union in 1958 and in 2008 the treaty between the three countries was renewed and revised under the title of the Benelux Union.

  3. Event. 1302. 11 July. Battle of the Golden Spurs: Flemish forces defeat knights of Philip IV of France near Kortrijk. 1303. 9 July. Aldermen of the city of Namur authorize formation of a butchers' guild with militia obligations, requiring members to arm themselves, follow their own banner, and bury their own dead.

  4. Belgium - Medieval, Low Countries, Charlemagne: This section surveys the history of the Belgian territories after 1579. For information concerning the period prior to that date, see Low Countries, history of. After the Burgundian regime in the Low Countries (1363–1477), the southern provinces (whose area roughly encompassed that of present-day Belgium and Luxembourg) as well as the northern ...

  5. The small and densely populated nation of Belgium has played an important role in the history of Europe and other continents, especially Africa. It was a pioneering force in industry, trade, and finance during the Middle Ages, through early modern times and into the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

  6. That is the reason Leopold I of Saxe-Coburg was welcomed to become the King of Belgium, and the date of his inauguration, i.e., was 21st of July’1831, turned into the public day of Belgium. From that point onwards, the Dutch and French communities have their own countries ruled by different kings and fixed the year 1831 as the day when ...

  7. A Short History of Belgium. Belgium has a long and colorful history of political and cultural upheavals. Surrounded by France, Germany and England, this little country has seen many wars and attempts at accession, the last being in 1940 when Germany took over the entire country in three weeks. After Leopold I became king in 1831, Belgium ...

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