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In 1775, the Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala was the first to sail into what is now known as San Francisco Bay - his expedition mapped the bay and named one of the three islands Alcatraces. Over time, the name was Anglicized to Alcatraz. While the exact meaning is still debated, Alcatraz is usually defined as meaning "pelican" or "strange ...
Nov 2, 2021 · May 23, 1938: Rufus Franklin, Thomas R. Limerick and James C. Lucas. First, this trio attacked prison guard Royal Cline with a hammer, inflicting fatal injuries. Then, as they attempted to ...
Oct 8, 2015 · Frank Morris arrived on Alcatraz Island in January 1960, as inmate #AZ-1441. Convicted of his first crime at the age of 13, Morris had spent much of his life behind bars, serving time for offenses ...
Aug 12, 2019 · After the devastating San Francisco earthquake of 1906, inmates from nearby prisons were transferred to the infallible Alcatraz. Over the next five years, prisoners built a new jail, designated "Pacific Branch, U.S. Military Prison, Alcatraz Island." Popularly known as "The Rock," Alcatraz served as an army disciplinary barracks until 1933.
Nov 30, 2022 · Alcatraz's Military History 1850-1933 Fortress Alcatraz. Alcatraz's notoriety as a penitentiary overshadows its earlier, and longer, use by the Army. Surprisingly, this small island once was the most powerful fort west of the Mississippi River. San Francisco Bay is the largest natural harbor on America's West Coast.
Jan 12, 2024 · Alcatraz reveals stories of American incarceration, justice, and our common humanity. This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary. In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.
Mar 21, 2013 · 6. Military prisoners were Alcatraz’s first inmates. Once the Gold Rush of the 1840s turned San Francisco into a boomtown, Alcatraz was dedicated to military use. The U.S. Army began ...
