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23 hours ago · The Sultanate of Rûm [a] was a culturally Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim state, established over conquered Byzantine territories and peoples ( Rûm) of Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks following their entry into Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert (1071). The name Rûm was a synonym for the medieval Eastern Roman Empire and its peoples, as it ...
- Mesud II
Ghiyath al-Dīn Me’sud ibn Kaykaus or Mesud II (Old Anatolian...
- Battle of Manzikert
The Battle of Manzikert or Malazgirt was fought between the...
- Battle of Köse Dağ
Belligerents; Mongol Empire Principality of Khachen Georgian...
- Mesud II
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23 hours ago · Crusading movement. The church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. This is a site of Christian pilgrimage built where Christian Roman authorities pinpointed the purported location of Jesus' burial and resurrection in Jerusalem in 325. [1] One of the objectives of the Crusades was to free the Holy Sepulchre from Muslim control.
23 hours ago · Alan of Galloway (before 1199 – 1234) was a leading thirteenth-century Scottish magnate. [note 2] As the hereditary Lord of Galloway and Constable of Scotland , he was one of the most influential men in the Kingdom of Scotland and Irish Sea zone.