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16 hours ago · In mathematics, a Fermat number, named after Pierre de Fermat, the first known to have studied them, is a positive integer of the form: = +, where n is a non-negative integer. The first few Fermat numbers are: 3 , 5 , 17 , 257 , 65537 , 4294967297, 18446744073709551617, ...
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16 hours ago · t. e. Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions among rational agents. [1] It has applications in many fields of social science, used extensively in economics as well as in logic, systems science and computer science. [2] Initially game theory addressed two-person zero-sum games, in which a participant's gains or ...
May 31, 2024 · He later corresponded with Pierre de Fermat (1601–1665) on probability theory, strongly influencing the development of modern economics and social science. In 1642, while still a teenager, he started some pioneering work on calculating machines (called Pascal’s calculators and later Pascalines), establishing him as one of the first two ...
16 hours ago · The de Broglie wavelength is the wavelength, λ, associated with a particle with momentum p through the Planck constant, h: λ = h p . {\displaystyle \lambda ={\frac {h}{p}}.} Wave-like behavior of matter has been experimentally demonstrated, first for electrons in 1927 and for other elementary particles , neutral atoms and molecules in the ...
16 hours ago · Frederick II ( German: Friedrich II.; 24 January 1712 – 17 August 1786) was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until 1786. He was the last Hohenzollern monarch titled King in Prussia, declaring himself King of Prussia after annexing Royal Prussia from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. His most significant accomplishments include his ...
