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1 day ago · The international classical gold standard commenced in 1873 after the German Empire decided to transition from the silver North German thaler and South German gulden to the German gold mark, reflecting the sentiment of the first international monetary conference in 1867, and utilizing the 5 billion gold francs (worth 4.05 billion marks or 1,451 ...
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1 day ago · An autocratic empire can become a republic (e.g., the Central African Empire in 1979), or it can become a republic with its imperial dominions reduced to a core territory (e.g., Weimar Germany shorn of the German colonial empire (1918–1919), or the Ottoman Empire (1918–1923)).
1 day ago · Nazi Germany, [h] officially known as the German Reich [i] and later the Greater German Reich, [j] is a term used to describe the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. The Third Reich, [k] meaning "Third Realm" or "Third Empire ...
1 day ago · 719–759 Umayyad invasion of Gaul. 735–737 Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia. 759 “Byzantine”-Bulgarian battle of the Rishki Pass. 772–804 Saxon Wars. 792 ”Byzantine”-Bulgarian battle of Marcellae. c. 800/862–973 Hungarian invasions of Europe. 809 Siege of Serdica (Sofia) 811 “Byzantine”-Bulgarian battle of Vărbitsa ...
1 day ago · Approximately 90% of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were killed or expelled. The share of Christians in area within Turkey's current borders declined from 20-22% in 1914, or about 3.3.–3.6 million people, to around 3% in 1927. Sayfo: Ottoman Empire (now Turkey, Syria and Iraq) 1915 1919 200,000: 750,000
1 day ago · By 1914, five additional embassies were established in Constantinople, Madrid, Rome, Washington, D.C., and Tokyo. The Foreign Office progressively reformed itself at this time to serve Germany's rising commercial and colonial interests abroad, as well as to reflect the professionalization of diplomacy generally.
