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Edward Chace Tolman (April 14, 1886 – November 19, 1959) was an American psychologist and a professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. [1] [2] Through Tolman's theories and works, he founded what is now a branch of psychology known as purposive behaviorism.
Edward C. Tolman (born April 14, 1886, West Newton, Massachusetts, U.S.—died November 19, 1959, Berkeley, California) was an American psychologist who developed a system of psychology known as purposive, or molar, behaviourism, which attempts to explore the entire action of the total organism.
Jul 27, 2023 · Edward C. Tolman is best-known for his influence on cognitive behaviorism, his research on cognitive maps, the theory of latent learning and the concept of an intervening variable. Tolman was born on April 14, 1886, and died on November 19, 1959.
Feb 2, 2024 · Edward Tolman is widely credited with discovering and disseminating the concept of latent learning through his experiments in the 1930s.
Edward C. Tolman was the initiator of propositional behaviorism and a key figure for the introduction of cognitive variables in behavioral models.
The American psychologist Edward Chace Tolman was a forerunner of modern cognitive psychology; he showed that animals in learning mazes acquire organized spatial and temporal information about the maze and about the consequences of various alternative behaviors.
Jan 1, 2022 · Edward Chase Tolman (1896–1959) developed purposive behaviorism. He studied rats in mazes and the routes they chose to get to the end of the maze. The rats behaved as though they had a mental map of the maze.
Nov 13, 2014 · Edward Tolman, whose groundbreaking insights laid the foundation for the discovery of what’s been called “the brain’s GPS,” also led the fight against the McCarthy-era UC loyalty oath. His life and work were remembered during a daylong celebration at the Faculty Club and, of course, Tolman Hall.
Edward Tolman. Tolman is the great systematic learning theorist whose thought seems closest to how we think of learning today. He uses cognitive terminology to describe behavior on the part of his rats that looks to us today as a description of intelligent behavior. But, be careful.
Tolman adopted from Gestalt psychology the idea that learning is primarily a function of the central nervous system, as opposed to the behaviorist conception of trial-and-error learning. In consequence, in Tolman’s theory the concept of cognitive maps plays an important role.