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Feb 17, 2024 · For 250 years, Chatham Manor has dominated the heights opposite Fredericksburg on the banks of the Rappahannock River. Follow Chatham's history from slave plantation to Civil War, from ruin to rebirth, from private property to a protected historic site.
Chatham Manor is a Georgian-style mansion home completed in 1771 by farmer and statesman William Fitzhugh, after about three years of construction, on the Rappahannock River in Stafford County, Virginia, opposite Fredericksburg.
Chatham Manor is one of America’s most beautiful and historic houses. Built in the 18th century by William Fitzhugh, the house served as a headquarters and hospital for the Union army during the Battle of Fredericksburg.
The Chatham Manor landscape, now part of Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, represents the core of what was once a vast estate amassed by the Fitzhugh family beginning in the early eighteenth century.
Oct 2021. Chatham Manor was built in about 1770. It is a wonderfully preserved example of georgian archictecture. The site is delightful, on a hill overlooking the Rappahannock river and Fredericksburg, surrounded by gardens. The building was used as the local Union headquarters during the civil war, and as a civil war hospital.
This magnificent Georgian mansion, its various outbuildings and dependencies, and the historic ground which surrounds it represent a small preserve in which the entire scope of Virginia heritage from Colonial times to the 20th Century. Today Chatham is part of Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park.
Visit Chatham Manor. From nps.gov. Constructed in 1771, Chatham witnessed the horrors of slavery, the establishment of the United States, conflict surrounding the institution of slavery and Civil War, Reconstruction, Colonial Revivalism and today, the continued struggle to come to terms with the country’s past.
