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22 hours ago · Margaret Baron (1915–1996), British mathematics educator and historian of mathematics. Lida Barrett (1927–2021), second female president of the MAA. June Barrow-Green (born 1953), British historian of mathematics. Jean Bartik (1924–2011), one of the original programmers for the ENIAC computer.
22 hours ago · Chile: A coup headed by the Chilean military deposed President Juan Esteban Montero and created the Socialist Republic of Chile. After 3 months, other army officers headed a counter-coup and ended the Socialist Republic, and the new provisional president, Abraham Oyanedel, restored democracy. Spain: José Sanjurjo failed to overthrow Manuel Azaña.
22 hours ago · The following are two lists of animals ordered by the size of their nervous system.The first list shows number of neurons in their entire nervous system. The second list shows the number of neurons in the structure that has been found to be representative of animal intelligence.
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The Samil Movement arose in reaction to the repressive nature of colonial occupation under the de facto military rule of the Japanese Empire following 1910, and was inspired by the "Fourteen Points" outlining the right of national "self-determination", which was proclaimed by President Woodrow Wilson at the Paris Peace Conference in January 1919. A...
At 2 p.m. on March 1, 1919, 33 activists who formed the core of the Samil Movement convened at Taehwagwan Restaurant in Seoul; they read out loud the Korean Declaration of Independence, which had been drawn up by historian Choe Nam-seon. The activists initially planned to assemble at Tapgol Park in downtown Seoul, but chose a more private location ...
The March 1st Movement provided a catalyst for the Korean Independence Movement, which was crucial to the spread of Korea's independence movement to other local governments, including Hoengseong. Given the ensuing suppression and hunting down of activists by the Japanese, many Korean leaders went into exile in Manchuria, Shanghai and other parts of...
United States and Korea
President Woodrow Wilson issued his Fourteen Pointsin January 1918. The points included… in terms of US relations with Korea, "a free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims." However, as manifested at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, Wilson was not interested in challenging global power relations. Since Japan was one of the victors and Korea was its colony, a discussion of the status of Korea was not undertaken. In April 1919, the US State Departmenttold t...
Delegation
Japan violently suppressed the March First Movement. The United States remained silent. Despite this, the Korean National Associationplanned a three-man delegation in the United States to attend the Paris Peace Conference and attempt to represent Korea's interests. Dr. Rhee (representing Hawai'i), Rev. Chan Ho Min (representing the West Coast) and Dr. Henry Han Kyung Chung (representing the Midwest) were selected, but they were unable to attend. They encountered visa problems and feared that...
In 2018, Moon Jae-in administration established the Commission on Centennial Anniversary of March 1st Independence Movement and Korean Provisional Government. The commission was in charge of planning the year-long celebration of the March 1st movement and the establishment of the KPG. Seoul Metropolitan Governmentstated the March 1st movement as "t...
An immense procession of Korean demonstrators, shouting "Mansei" after presenting the declaration of independence to the American Consulate. The Consulate building appears in the background―SeoulKorean spectators viewing the Korean flag on the Independence Memorial Arch. The flag which was invisible before March first of 1919 is now very clear.Thousands of enthusiastic Koreans, including women and girls, shouting "Mansei" with hands in the air outside the palace in Seoul.Demonstration for independence in the Park. The Koreans are seen shouting "Mansei" with their hands up in the air. Not a single man is armed,Cumings, Bruce. Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W.N. Norton and Company, 1997.Han, Woo-keun. The History of Korea. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 1988.
