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Otto Hahn. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944. Born: 8 March 1879, Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany. Died: 28 July 1968, Göttingen, West Germany (now Germany) Affiliation at the time of the award: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany.
Otto Hahn received his Nobel Prize one year later, in 1945. During the selection process in 1944, the Nobel Committee for Chemistry decided that none of the year's nominations met the criteria as outlined in the will of Alfred Nobel.
His most spectacular discovery came at the end of 1938. While working jointly with Dr. Strassmann, Hahn discovered the fission of uranium and thorium in medium heavy atomic nuclei and his first work on these subjects appeared on 6th January and 10th February, 1939, in Naturwissenschaften.
Hahn had been nominated for the chemistry and the physics Nobel prizes many times even before the discovery of nuclear fission. Several more followed for the discovery of fission. The Nobel prize nominations were vetted by committees of five, one for each award.
Otto Hahn (born March 8, 1879, Frankfurt am Main, Ger.—died July 28, 1968, Göttingen, W.Ger.) was a German chemist who, with the radiochemist Fritz Strassmann, is credited with the discovery of nuclear fission. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944 and shared the Enrico Fermi Award in 1966 with Strassmann and Lise Meitner.
But his most spectacular discovery came at the end of 1938 when, while working jointly with Strassmann, Hahn discovered the fission of uranium. This discovery earned Hahn the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944, and led directly to the development of the atomic bomb.
Otto Hahn Winner of the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. O TTO H AHN. 1944 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry. for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei. Background. 1879-1968 Residence: Germany Affiliation: Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut, now Max-Planck Institut für Chemie, Berlin-Dahlem. Featured Internet Links.
In 1945 Hahn was awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize for this discovery. According to contemporary witnesses, Otto Hahn came through the Nazi era with his personal integrity intact. He spoke up in the strongest terms for Jewish colleagues and friends and helped some to flee or to survive the regime.
Otto Hahn (1879 – 1968) was a German chemist and winner of the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of nuclear fission. Hahn was a pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry and is widely regarded as the “father of nuclear chemistry.”.
On November 16, 1945 the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that Hahn had been awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry “for his discovery of the fission of heavy atomic nuclei”. However, Hahn was still detained at the English estate known as Farm Hall by the Allies, and his whereabouts were a secret.
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