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Jul 1, 2023 · When correcting a comma splice by adding and — that is, when joining two independent clauses with and as a coordinating conjunction—put the comma before and. When you have a list that contains only two items, don’t use a comma before the and. My dog Charlie is cute, and smart. My dog Charlie is cute and smart.
Learn how to use commas correctly in English with this comprehensive guide. Find out when to use commas in series, adjectives, clauses, appositives, dates, addresses, and more.
- Introductory bits (small-medium-large) Setting off introductory words, phrases, or clauses with a comma lets the reader know that the main subject and main verb of the sentence come later.
- FANBOYS. FANBOYS is a handy mnemonic device for remembering the coordinating conjunctions: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. These words function as connectors.
- The dreaded comma splice. If you don’t have FANBOYS between the two complete and separate thoughts, using a comma alone causes a “comma splice” or “fused sentence” (some instructors may call it a run-on).
- FANBOYS fakers. However, therefore, moreover, and other words like them are not FANBOYS (they are called conjunctive adverbs). They go between two complete thoughts, just like FANBOYS, but they take different punctuation.
- Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g., however, hence, indeed, furthermore), follow it with a comma. However the model is not always accurate.
- Dependent vs. independent clauses. A clause is a group of words that contains at least a subject and a verb. Sentences are often made up of several clauses.
- Commas in compound sentences. A compound sentence contains more than one independent clause. The clauses can be joined by a semicolon, a colon, or a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
- Avoid the comma splice. Two independent clauses should never be joined by a comma alone. This error is called a comma splice. Model 1 was selected, it returns more accurate results.
Aug 24, 2022 · Learn how to use commas correctly in sentences with nine rules and examples. Find out when to use commas before conjunctions, in series, in quotes, after introductory clauses and phrases, and more.
Learn about the comma, a punctuation mark that separates sentence elements, such as lists, dates, and clauses. Watch the video, read the transcript, and join the conversation with other learners' questions and tips.
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Jun 6, 2016 · Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/grammar/punctuation-the-...
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