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Gaston was the third son of King Henry IV of France and a prominent figure in the political intrigues of his time. He married three times, fought against Spain and Richelieu, and had several children who became dukes and duchesses.
Gaston was a French prince who opposed the power of Cardinal Richelieu and later joined the Fronde against Louis XIV. He was the son of Henry IV and Marie de Médicis, and the brother of Louis XIII.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Gaston of France, Duke of Anjou
- Brief Marriage to Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
- Trouble in The Duchy of Lorraine
- The Duke of Montmorency's Revenge
- Palais D'orleans, Later Luxembourg Palace, Paris
- The Fronde and Gaston, Le Grand Monsieur
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On the 24th of April 1608, Gaston, the future Duke of Orleans, was born at the royal Chateau of Fontainebleau situated approximately 55 kilometres to the southeast of Paris, France (today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site). He was the fifth of six children that resulted from the marriage of King Henri IV and his second wife, Marie de Medici. He wa...
At age 18, Gaston was forced to marry the rich heiress Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier. The king and Cardinal Richelieu coveted the bride's substantial fortune and although Gaston toyed with the idea of assassinating Richelieu to escape his fate, he went through with the marriage. As a reward, Gaston was made the Duke of Orleans and Chartr...
Gaston, Duke of Orleans, fathered two illegitimate children during the 1630s. Marie batarde d'Orleans was born in January 1631 and was the result of a liaison with Marie Porcher. Louis batardd'Orleans was born in January 1638. His mother was Louise-Roger de la Marbeliere. In 1631 Gaston placed some distance between himself and Louis XIII and Cardin...
Henri II, the Duke of Montmorency, was a former friend and ally of Gaston's. They had been drawn together by their common dislike of Cardinal Richelieu. The royal abandoned Montmorency after he raised an army against the crown that was swiftly overpowered by the king's soldiers. A vengeful Montmorency ever so helpfully revealed to Louis and the car...
In May 1643, as King Louis XIII lay dying, he relented and allowed Gaston to marry Marguerite. This time it was third-time luck, and the ceremony was carried out by the Archbishop of Paris, Francois de Gondi. Louis XIV was too young to rule in his own right, so his mother, Anne of Austria, was appointed his regent, supported by Gaston, who was made...
The French Civil War, The Fronde(La Fronde), troubled the country between 1648 and 1653. The government and the aristocracy fought on opposite sides for supremacy, and the population fell into either camp and spilled their blood alongside their more powerful comrades. Gaston never officially declared which side he was on. He switched from one side ...
Learn about Gaston, the heir presumptive to the French throne who defied his brother King Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu. Discover his marriages, children, intrigues, and legacy in this biography.
Gaston was the third son of King Henry IV of France and Marie de Medici. He was the eldest surviving brother of King Louis XIII and had the title of Duke of Orléans.
The fifth dukedom was created in 1626 by Louis XIII for his younger brother Gaston, Duke of Anjou. [8] . Gaston became a libertine and scheming figure at court, plotting the assassination of Cardinal Richelieu and later joining the Fronde, a coalition of nobles who opposed the royal centralisation.
Monsieur Gaston, Duke of Orléans (Gaston Jean Baptiste; 24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his second wife, Marie de' Medici. As a son of the king, he was born a Fils de France. He later acquired the title Duke of Orléans, by which he was generally
Monsieur Gaston, Duke of Orléans (Gaston Jean Baptiste; 24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his second wife, Marie de' Medici. As a son of the king, he was born a Fils de France.
