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Thomas Chaucer (c. 1367 – 18 November 1434) was an English courtier and politician. The son of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer and his wife Philippa Roet, Thomas was linked socially and by family to senior members of the English nobility, though he was himself a commoner.
Thomas Chaucer was a prominent politician and administrator in the reigns of Henry IV and Henry V. He served as speaker of the House of Commons several times, held various offices in Oxfordshire and Berkshire, and was the son of the poet Geoffrey Chaucer.
He was Chief Butler of England for almost 30 years, attended 15 parliaments and was Speaker of the House 5 times, a feat not surpassed until the 18th century. He married heiress Maud Burghersh around 1395 and was able to buy Donnington Castle for his only daughter Alice.
Died: 18th November 1434 at Ewelme, Oxfordshire. Thomas was the eldest son of the famous writer, Geoffrey Chaucer, by his wife Philippa the daughter of Sir Payne Roet and sister of Catherine Swnyford, mistress and afterwards wife of Prince John of Gaunt, the Duke of Lancaster.
Apr 8, 2022 · Thomas Chaucer was elected Speaker of the House of Commons of the English Parliament five times: 1414-1415 and 1407-1411. [1] Manor of Shaw.
- Male
- Matilda (Burghersh) Chaucer
Learn about the life and works of Geoffrey Chaucer, the father of English poetry, from his birth in 1340 to his death in 1400. Find out his sources, influences, travels, and achievements in this comprehensive chronology.
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Thomas Chaucer. Thomas Chaucer was the eldest son of the poet, Geoffrey Chaucer, and the nephew of Katherine Swynford, mistress and second wife of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. His family connections meant that he was drawn into the service of John of Gaunt and subsequently showed unswerving loyalty to Gaunt’s descendants, in particular ...