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  1. Apr 30, 2024 · Bessie Coleman, American aviator and a star of early aviation exhibitions and air shows. In 1921 she became the first American woman to obtain an international pilot’s license, and in 1922 she flew the first public flight by an African American woman in America.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Bessie Coleman Sees An Opportunity in The Skies
    • ‘Queen Bess’ only Performed For Integrated Crowds
    • The Tragic Death of Bessie Coleman
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    Elizabeth Coleman was born the 10th of 12 children in rural Texas on January 26, 1892. Her mother was Black and her father was Black and Cherokee — which made Bessie Coleman the first woman of Native American descent to take to the skies in America, as well. Both of Coleman’s parents were sharecroppers who couldn’t read, but she walked four miles e...

    Bessie Coleman was hailed as “a full-fledged aviatrix, the first of her race” and was honored at a musical in New York, where the entire audience, including the several hundred white people in the orchestra seats, rose to applaud her accomplishment. But as the age of commercial flying was still a decade away, Coleman’s only way to make a living as ...

    After years of touring as a speaker and lecturer and taking to the skies less frequently, Bessie Coleman planned an air show in Florida for May 1926. The day before the show, Coleman went on a practice run with a young pilot named William Wills in Jacksonville. While airborne, she wasn’t strapped into the craft as she looked for safe places to para...

    Learn about the life and achievements of Bessie Coleman, who broke racial and gender barriers to become the first Black woman to earn a pilot's license in 1921. Discover how she learned to fly in France, performed daring stunts, and died in a tragic accident.

    • Kara Goldfarb
  2. Elizabeth (or Bessie) Coleman was born on January 26, 1892, in Atlanta, Texas, the tenth of 13 children of George Coleman, an African American who may have had Cherokee or Choctaw grandparents, and Susan Coleman, who was African American.

  3. Elizabeth Coleman (born 1937) was the ninth president of Bennington College from 1987 to 2013. Coleman also served as the founding Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at The New School for Social Research.

    • She Had a Double Heritage. Elizabeth “Bessie” Coleman was born on January 26, 1892, to Texas sharecroppers George and Susan Coleman. George Coleman’s grandparents were Cherokee, so Bessie was not only the first Black woman to fly, but the first Indigenous woman as well.
    • Her Mother Gave up Everything for Her. When Coleman was a child, her father left their home in Waxahachie, Texas, and returned to what was then known as Indian Territory in his home state of Oklahoma.
    • She Was Extremely Intelligent. Living in the segregated south wasn't easy for six-year-old Bessie. She had to rise each morning and walk four miles to her one-room schoolhouse.
    • Her Dreams Were Crushed. Coleman had even bigger ambitions than going to high school. After graduating, she enrolled at Langston University. Even though Coleman had saved up all her money to afford tuition, it was only enough for one semester.
  4. Apr 2, 2014 · Learn about Bessie Coleman, the first Black woman to earn a pilot's license and perform a public flight in America. Discover her early life, achievements, death and legacy in aviation history.

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  6. Jan 1, 2001 · Elizabeth Coleman was the first licensed female pilot of African descent. She had to break through many different barriers in order for this to happen. First of all, not many women were pilots at this time.

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