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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PerestroikaPerestroika - Wikipedia

    The literal meaning of perestroika is "restructuring", referring to the restructuring of the political and economic systems of the Soviet Union, in an attempt to end the Era of Stagnation. Perestroika allowed more independent actions from various ministries and introduced many market-like reforms.

  3. Apr 14, 2010 · Perestroika was a series of political and economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s to revive the stagnant Soviet economy and society. Learn how perestroika led to glasnost, the rise of capitalism, the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the U.S.S.R.

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  4. perestroika, program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Seeking to bring the Soviet Union up to economic par with capitalist countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States, Gorbachev decentralized economic controls and encouraged enterprises to ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Russia systematically laid claim to most Soviet property on its territory. Martin McCauley Dominic Lieven. Russia - Perestroika, Glasnost, Reforms: When Brezhnev died in 1982, most elite groups understood that the Soviet economy was in trouble. Due to senility, Brezhnev had not been in effective control of the country during his last few years ...

  6. Mar 10, 2015 · A combination of the difficulties the Soviet Union faced and the authority of the general secretaryship enabled Mr Gorbachev to launch his perestroika (reconstruction), which became a synonym for...

  7. Aug 30, 2022 · Those two transliterations of Russian words were synonymous with his campaign for reforming Soviet society through policies, and the latter was the title of his 1982 book Perestroika: New...

  8. Jul 16, 2018 · Learn how Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms of perestroika and glasnost transformed the Soviet Union and led to its collapse in 1991. Explore the challenges, consequences and controversies of his policies.

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