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Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was an American nurse who founded the American Red Cross. She was a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, a teacher, and a patent clerk.
Educator and humanitarian Clara Barton helped distribute needed supplies to the Union Army during the Civil War and later founded the disaster relief organization, the American Red Cross. Read more about her efforts on womenshistory.org.
Learn about Clara Barton, a pioneer of nursing and disaster relief in America and the world. She tended wounded soldiers on the battlefield, identified missing soldiers, and founded the American Red Cross.
- Let’s Back Up a Bit. Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on Christmas Day (December 25) 1821 in Massachusetts. The youngest child, with four much older siblings, Clara did not have an easy childhood.
- Clara Goes to Work. At the age of eighteen, Clara Barton went to work: not as a nurse, but as a teacher. In the 1800s in the United States, nursing was a predominately male profession.
- The Country Goes to War. No one ever said 1861 was an uneventful year in the United States. In April of 1861, the Battle of Fort Sumter marked the beginning of the American Civil War.
- Clara Goes to War. Getting the supplies to the soldiers was easier said than done. Clara wanted to deliver the supplies herself, but was apprehensive how the soldiers would treat her.
Sep 6, 2023 · Learn about Clara Barton, an educator and nurse who assisted soldiers during the Civil War and founded the American Red Cross in 1881. Discover her early life, role in the war, friendship with Susan B. Anthony, and later years.
- Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
- 3 min
Learn about Clara Barton, the visionary leader and humanitarian who founded the American Red Cross in 1881. Explore her life, legacy, achievements, and special historical treasure: a dress she wore in the 1860s.
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Apr 8, 2024 · Clara Barton (born Dec. 25, 1821, Oxford, Mass., U.S.—died April 12, 1912, Glen Echo, Md.) was the founder of the American Red Cross. Barton was educated at home and began teaching at age 15. She attended the Liberal Institute at Clinton, N.Y. (1850–51).
