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  1. Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC ( née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

    • Margaret Thatcher’s Family Took in A Jewish Refugee During The Holocaust.
    • Margaret Thatcher Worked as A Food Scientist, Testing Cakes and Ice Cream.
    • Margaret Thatcher Nearly Ended Her Political Career Over An Uproar About milk.
    • A Soviet Propaganda Newspaper Gave Margaret Thatcher Her “Iron Lady” nickname.
    • Margaret Thatcher’s Government Sold $115 Billion Worth of State-Owned Assets.
    • Margaret Thatcher Got Into An Argument with A Schoolteacher on Tv.
    • Margaret Thatcher Was More Popular Out of Office Than in Leadership.
    • Margaret Thatcher Returned to Public Life to Eulogize Ronald Reagan.
    • Margaret Thatcher Was A Longtime Supporter of Chilean Dictator Agosto Pinochet.

    Margaret Thatcher was born Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, to Albert and Beatrice Roberts of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. Her older sister, Muriel, amassed pen pals. In 1938, one of them, Edith Mühlbauer, wrote to ask to stay with the family. She was the daughter of Jewish bankers in Vienna. The Nazi army had occupied the country, s...

    Margaret Roberts studied chemistry at Oxford University from 1943 to 1947. Her first job was at BX Plastics in Essex. However, college associates recommended her as a possible parliamentary candidate to the Dartford Conservative Association. Looking for a more convenient base from which to launch a campaign, she relocated to London and took a new j...

    After the Conservatives gained power in 1970, Thatcher was appointed secretary of education. In an attempt to cut spending, the Treasury ended a 1940s-era program providing milk, free of charge, at schools to children ages 7 to 11. The preceding Labour government had ended a similar program for older children with little controversy, but the same c...

    After the Labour party retook power in 1974, Thatcher was elected leader of the Conservative Party. In January of 1976, she gave a speechdecrying what she saw as complacency in the face of Soviet military build-up. “The Russians calculate that their military strength will more than make up for their economic and social weakness,” she said. “They ar...

    With the election of a Conservative government in 1979, Thatcher became the first female prime minister of the UK Privatization. The selling off of state-owned industry to private companies became a central tenant of the neoliberal doctrine dubbed Thatcherism. “Our challenge is to create the kind of economic background which enables private initiat...

    One could make a playlist of ’80s rock songs savaging Thatcher—from Pink Floyd, The English Beat, Elvis Costello, Morrissey, and more—but the person who really got under her iron skin was a 57-year-old geography schoolteacher up on her current events. In 1982, acting on long-held territory disputes, the military government of Argentina invaded the ...

    Thatcher has done well in rankings of prime ministers. She topped a 2019 YouGov poll of the general public; 21 percent of respondents selected her as the UK’s greatest leader since 1945. As for rankings by historians and academics, Thatcher ranked fourth most successful among the 20 prime ministers of the century in a 2004 survey conducted by the U...

    Few world leaders had tenures as parallel as those of Thatcher and U.S. President Ronald Reagan, whose administration overlapped much of Thatcher’s premiership. Both were free-market conservatives who came into office with hardline stances on the Soviet Union. Thatcher’s refusal to give in to a coal miners strike mirrored Reagan’s firingof striking...

    Another one of Thatcher's longtime allianceswas more controversial. In 1998, former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet traveled to the UK for medical treatment. A Spanish judge ordered his arrest for human rights violations and the British government placed him under house arrest. In 1973, Pinochet, a general, toppled the socialist government of Chi...

  2. Nov 9, 2009 · Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), the United Kingdom’s first female prime minister, served from 1979 until 1990. During her time in office, she reduced the influence of trade unions, privatized ...

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  4. Margaret Roberts attended a local state school and from there won a place at Oxford, where she studied chemistry at Somerville College (1943-47). Her tutor was Dorothy Hodgkin, a pioneer of X-ray crystallography who won a Nobel Prize in 1964. Her outlook was profoundly influenced by her scientific training.

  5. Apr 3, 2014 · Thatcher was born as Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, England. Nicknamed the "Iron Lady," Thatcher served as the prime minister of England from 1979 to 1990. The...

  6. Nov 24, 2020 · Margaret Thatcher: Facts about the controversial prime minister in 'The Crown'. References. By David J. Williamson, All About History. published 24 November 2020. The "Iron Lady" remains one of...

  7. Margaret (Molly) E. Roberts. Welcome! I'm a Professor in the Department of Political Science and the Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute at the University of California, San Diego. I co-direct the China Data Lab at the 21st Century China Center. I am also an affiliate at the UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation.

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