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  1. Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, DStJ, PC, FRS, HonFRSC (née Roberts; 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

    • Who Was Margaret Thatcher?
    • Early Life
    • Early Foray Into Politics
    • Britain's First Female Premier
    • Conservative Leadership
    • Resignation
    • Life After Politics
    • Final Years and Death
    • Legacy, Movie and 'The Crown'
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    Margaret Thatcher became Britain's Conservative Party leader and in 1979 was elected prime minister, the first woman to hold the position. During her three terms, she cut social welfare programs, reduced trade union power and privatized certain industries. Thatcher resigned in 1990 due to unpopular policy and power struggles in her party. She died ...

    Thatcher was born as Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, in Grantham, England. Nicknamed the "Iron Lady," Thatcher served as the prime minister of England from 1979 to 1990. The daughter of a local businessman, she was educated at a local grammar school, Grantham Girls' High School. Her family operated a grocery store and they all lived in ...

    Two years after graduating from college, Thatcher made her first bid for public office. She ran as the conservative candidate for a Dartford parliamentary seat in the 1950 elections. Thatcher knew from the start that it would be nearly impossible to win the position away from the liberal Labour Party. Still, she earned the respect of her political ...

    When Conservatives returned to office in June 1970, Thatcher was appointed secretary of state for education and science, and dubbed "Thatcher, milk snatcher," after her abolition of the universal free school milk scheme. She found her position frustrating, not because of all the bad press around her actions, but because she had difficulty getting P...

    As prime minister, Thatcher battled the country's recession by initially raising interest rates to control inflation. She was best known for her destruction of Britain's traditional industries through her attacks on labor organizations such as the miner's union, and for the massive privatization of social housing and public transport. One of her st...

    Returning for a third term in 1987, Thatcher sought to implement a standard educational curriculum across the nation and make changes to the country's socialized medical system. However, she lost a lot of support due to her efforts to implement a fixed rate local tax—labeled a poll tax by many since she sought to disenfranchise those who did not pa...

    Not long after leaving office, Thatcher was appointed to the House of Lords, as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, in 1992. She wrote about her experiences as a world leader and a pioneering woman in the field of politics in two books: The Downing Street Years (1993) and The Path to Power (1995). In 2002, she published the book Statecraft, in which she...

    Thatcher's health made headlines in 2010, when she missed a celebration at 10 Downing Street, held in honor of her 85th birthday by David Cameron. Later, in November 2010, Thatcher spent two weeks in the hospital for a condition that was later revealed to cause painful muscle inflammation. In 2011, she sat out such a number of major events, includi...

    Thatcher's policies and actions continue to be debated by detractors and supporters alike, illustrating the indelible impression that she has left on Britain and nations worldwide. In 2011, Meryl Streep portrayed Thatcher in the biopic The Iron Lady. Gillian Anderson portrayed the former prime minister in season 4 of The Crown.

    Learn about the life and career of Margaret Thatcher, the Conservative leader who became the first woman to serve as prime minister of Britain in 1979. Find out how she handled economic, political and foreign challenges, and why she resigned in 1990.

  2. Learn about the life and career of Margaret Thatcher, the first woman to lead a major Western democracy and a pioneer of conservative politics. Explore her achievements, challenges, and controversies as British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990.

    • Margaret Thatcher’s family took in a Jewish refugee during the Holocaust. Margaret Thatcher was born Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, to Albert and Beatrice Roberts of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England.
    • Margaret Thatcher worked as a food scientist, testing cakes and ice cream. Margaret Roberts studied chemistry at Oxford University from 1943 to 1947.
    • Margaret Thatcher often used fierce wit and household economics to argue for lower taxes. Margaret Roberts became Margaret Thatcher when she married Denis Thatcher in 1951 (they were married for more than 50 years, until his death in 2003).
    • Margaret Thatcher nearly ended her political career over an uproar about milk. After the Conservatives gained power in 1970, Thatcher was appointed secretary of education.
  3. Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and achievements of Margaret Thatcher, the United Kingdom's first female prime minister and the \"Iron Lady\" who opposed Soviet communism and privatized industries. Find out how she became a controversial leader and was eventually ousted by her own party.

  4. Nov 24, 2020 · Early years. Born Margaret Roberts on Oct. 13, 1925, Thatcher had a humble but comfortable upbringing, living with her family in an apartment above her parents' grocery store in Grantham ...

  5. Apr 11, 2024 · Margaret Hilda Roberts. Born: October 13, 1925, Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. Died: April 8, 2013, London (aged 87) Title / Office: The Most Noble Order of the Garter (1995) prime minister (1979-1990), United Kingdom. Political Affiliation: Conservative Party. Role In: Falkland Islands War. Top Questions.

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