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  1. James Wilson (September 14, 1742 – August 21, 1798) was a Scottish-born American Founding Father, legal scholar, jurist, and statesman who served as an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1789 to 1798. Wilson was elected twice to the Continental Congress, was a signatory of the Declaration of Independence, and was a ...

  2. Apr 16, 2024 · James Wilson was a colonial American lawyer and political theorist, who signed both the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the Constitution of the United States (1787). Immigrating to North America in 1765, Wilson taught Greek and rhetoric in the College of Philadelphia and then studied law.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. As the only person who signed the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, and served as a Supreme Court Justice, James Wilson of Pennsylvania made important contributions to American democracy.

  4. Jul 13, 2020 · Today, we examine James Wilson, the Pennsylvanian and Scottish founder behind popular sovereignty, the structure of the judiciary, and many of the most notable compromises at the Constitutional Convention.

  5. jameswilsoninstitute.org › about › who-is-james-wilsonWho is James Wilson?

    James Wilson (1742-98), an émigré from Scotland, became one of the premier minds and leading figures of the American Founding. He would settle eventually in Philadelphia, but he brought with him an education shaped at the Universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, and Edinburgh.

  6. May 11, 2024 · At the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, James Wilson played a crucial role in drafting and shaping the U.S. Constitution. A strong advocate for a robust federal government, Wilson championed the idea of popular sovereignty, believing that government authority emanates from the people themselves.

  7. www.oyez.org › justices › james_wilsonJames Wilson | Oyez

    James Wilson was a significant figure in the creation of both the Constitution and the powers of the Supreme Court. As a founding father with a background in Enlightenment philosophy, he shaped the principles that the American people live by today. Wilson was born in 1742 on a small farm in Scotland.

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