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Learn about nearly 200 different tree species and their characteristics, benefits, and classification. Find detailed information on height, spread, soil, sun, leaves, fruit, history, wildlife, and more.
- Two Main Categories of Trees
- Identifying The Types of Tree Leaves
- Birch Trees
- Maple Trees
- Ash Trees
- Oak Trees
- Sycamore Trees
- Cedar Trees
- Juniper Trees
- Willow Trees
All of the thousands of species of trees fall into two categories – deciduous trees and evergreen trees.
Tree identification is usually possible by examining the leaves. There are three basic leaf types: broadleaf, needles, and scales.
There are approximately 60 species of hardwood birch trees within the genus Betula and the Betulaceae family. Birch trees are easily recognizable due to their white or silver-colored bark, and their long drooping branches bear small, thin leaves. Birch wood is hard and well-suited for crafting furniture and plywood, making it a valuable resource fo...
Maple treesare beautiful deciduous shade trees with deeply lobed leaves. Maple trees have dark brown furrowed bark, small winged fruits, and narrow reddish-brown twigs. Maple trees belong to the genus Acer in the family Sapindaceae. Although the maple tree is commonly associated with Canada, most of the species are native to Asia. The most common m...
Ash trees (Fraxinus) are medium to large deciduous trees with a rounded crown of dark green leaves. Ash treeshave lanceolate pinnate leaves that grow in groups of five, seven, or nine leaflets. Most species of mature ash trees have gray bark with a pattern that looks like a fishnet. Most varieties of ash trees grow to between 50 and 80 ft. (15 – 24...
Oak trees are hardwood trees that are common in North America and Europe. There are over 90 oak species in the United States. Oaks can be trees or shrubs and are in the genus Quercus and the family Fagaceae. Oak trees are well-known for producing wood that is extremely hard, durable, and resistant to disease. Oak wood has been prized for centuries ...
Sycamore treesare large deciduous trees with a broad, rounded crown of lush green foliage. Sycamore trees have large serrated lobed leaves that look like maple leaves. These huge trees have thin, peeling reddish-brown bark. Sycamore trees can grow to huge proportions with some reaching heights of 130 ft. (40 m). In the late autumn or winter, sycamo...
Cedar trees are large evergreen coniferous trees that have needle-like leaves that are arranged spirally on scented woody branches. Cedar trees are native to the Mediterranean region. True cedar trees are in the plant family Pinaceae and the genusCedrus. Cedar trees are a type of hardwood and can grow especially tall with some of the largest specie...
Juniper trees are often called cedars but they belong to a different genus and family. Junipers (genus Juniperus in the family Cupressaceae) are evergreen conifers trees and shrubs with needle-like or soft scaly leaves that have a pine scent and dark-blue berry-like aromatic fleshy cones. Species of juniper trees are tall columnar evergreens that g...
Willow treesare easily identified by their long drooping branches covered in oval elongated leaves. The leafy woody plants in the willow family are deciduous and can be low-growing shrubs or medium-sized trees. There are about 400 species of willow that belong to the genus Salix. Willows can be large weeping trees, dwarf trees, or low-growing creep...
May 10, 2024 · Learn about the diversity, evolution, and ecological significance of trees, the woody plants that renew their growth. Explore the classification, structure, and patterns of growth of trees in different groups and regions.
- American Basswood (Tilia americana) An attractive shade tree, the American basswood can grow as tall at 60 to 80 feet with a round and lush crown made up of heart-shaped leaves.
- American Elm (Ulmus americana) Although its numbers have been impacted by Dutch elm disease, the American elm can still be found with its tall, arching branches creating a shady place to escape the hot summer sun.
- Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Also known as the northern hackberry and American hackberry, the common hackberry is easily recognizable from a distance by its light gray, warty bark on massive trunks.
- Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) Found and adored throughout the Great Lakes and Midwest states, Eastern white pines are impressive to look at and soft to the touch.
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height.
Learn how to plant, care for, and identify trees with the Arbor Day Foundation. Shop for affordable seedlings, get expert advice, and discover the power of trees for your home and planet.
Learn how trees improve air quality, health, water, energy, wildlife, crime, and property values. Find out how many trees are needed to offset carbon dioxide emissions and how to plant and care for them.
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