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Dec 8, 2022 · Vertigo is a feeling of spinning or tilting that can be caused by inner ear problems, brain problems, or medications. Learn about the common causes of vertigo, such as BPPV, Meniere's disease, and vestibular neuritis, and how to treat it with physical therapy, medication, or surgery.
- Home Exercises for Vertigo
The spinning sensation and dizziness you get from vertigo...
- Types of Vertigo
Finding out the root cause of the vertigo and treating it is...
- BPPV
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is an inner-ear...
- Test
Vertigo is the sudden feeling that you or your surroundings...
- Vertigo Directory
WebMD's Brain and Nervous System reference library for...
- Labyrinthitis
Labyrinthitis can not only affect your hearing, it can also...
- Home Exercises for Vertigo
- Overview
- Possible Causes
- Care and Treatment
- When to Call the Doctor
- Resources
Vertigo causes dizziness and makes you feel like you’re spinning when you’re not. It most commonly occurs when there’s an issue with your inner ear. But you can also develop it if you have a condition affecting your brain, like a tumor or stroke. Treatments vary and can include medication, repositioning maneuvers or surgery.
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OverviewPossible CausesCare and TreatmentWhen to Call the DoctorResources
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What causes vertigo?
Vertigo causes vary from person to person and may include: Migraine headaches. Certain medications, including some antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and cardiovascular drugs. Stroke. Arrhythmia. Diabetes. Head injuries. Prolonged bed rest. Shingles in or near your ear. Ear surgery. Perilymphatic fistula (when inner ear fluid leaks into your middle ear). Hyperventilation (rapid breathing). Low blood pressure (your blood pressure decreases when you stand up). Ataxia (muscle weakness). Syphilis. Otosclerosis (a bone growth issue affecting your middle ear). Brain diseases. Multiple sclerosis (MS). Acoustic neuroma.
What are the possible complications of vertigo?
Vertigo can cause falls, which may result in bone fractures (broken bones) or other injuries. Vertigo can also interfere with your quality of life and hinder your ability to drive or go to work. Advertisement
How do healthcare providers diagnose vertigo?
A healthcare provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions about your vertigo symptoms. They may also recommend one or more tests to confirm your diagnosis.
How do healthcare providers treat vertigo?
Vertigo treatment depends on the underlying cause. Healthcare providers use a variety of treatments, which may include: Repositioning maneuvers. Vertigo medication. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (vertigo exercises). Surgery.
How do you get vertigo to go away on its own?
It’s not always possible to get rid of vertigo without the help of a healthcare provider. But here are some things you can try at home to ease your symptoms: Move slowly when standing up, turning your head or performing other triggering movements. Sleep with your head elevated on two pillows. Lie in a dark, quiet room to reduce the spinning sensation. Sit down as soon as you feel dizzy. Squat down instead of bending over at the waist when picking something up. Turn on the lights if you get up during the night. Use a cane or walking stick if you feel like you might fall.
When should I see my healthcare provider?
If you have severe or frequent episodes of vertigo, it’s time to call your healthcare provider. There could be an underlying health condition causing your symptoms.
•American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Balance System Disorders. Accessed 5/9/2023.
•Johkura K. [Vertigo and dizziness]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2021 May 19;61(5):279-287. Japanese. Accessed 5/9/2023.
•Kim HJ, Park J, Kim JS. Update on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Neurol. 2021 May;268(5):1995-2000. Accessed 5/9/2023.
•Saha K. Vertigo Related to Central Nervous System Disorders. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2021 Apr 1;27(2):447-467. Accessed 5/9/2023.
•Voetsch B, Sehgal S. Acute Dizziness, Vertigo, and Unsteadiness. Neurol Clin. 2021 May;39(2):373-389. Accessed 5/9/2023.
Medically Reviewed
Dec 3, 2022 · Dizziness that creates the false sense that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving is called vertigo. Dizziness is one of the more common reasons adults visit their doctors. Frequent dizzy spells or constant dizziness can significantly affect your life.
Oct 30, 2023 · Vertigo is dizziness that creates the false sense that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving. The condition can feel similar to motion sickness, but it’s not the same as...
Aug 5, 2022 · Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo — the sudden sensation that you're spinning or that the inside of your head is spinning. BPPV causes brief episodes of mild to intense dizziness.
Jan 17, 2024 · Vertigo is a spinning sensation that can be caused by problems with the inner ear or the central nervous system. Learn about the types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of vertigo and when to see a provider.
May 12, 2023 · Learn how to treat vertigo, a sudden sensation of losing balance or spinning, with simple exercises, procedures, and home remedies. Find out when to see a doctor and what causes vertigo.
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