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Jul 15, 2016 · But as the North gradually withdrew its support for black aspirations for land, civil and political rights, and legal due process, Southern whites succeeded in passing laws that segregated and ...
- 56 min
- 900.7K
- Phoenix Sankofa
THE RISE AND FALL OF JIM CROW explores segregation from the end of the civil war to the dawn of the modern civil rights movement. It was a brutal and oppressive era in American history, but...
The landmark four-part series The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow explores segregation from the end of the Civil War to the dawn of the modern civil rights movement.
- Black Codes
- Ku Klux Klan
- Jim Crow Laws Expand
- Ida B. Wells
- Charlotte Hawkins Brown
- Isaiah Montgomery
- Jim Crow Laws in The 20th Century
- Jim Crow in The North
- When Did Jim Crow Laws End?
- Sources
The roots of Jim Crow laws began as early as 1865, immediately following the ratification of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States. Black codeswere strict local and state laws that detailed when, where and how formerly enslaved people could work, and for how much compensation. The codes appeared throughout the South as a ...
During the Reconstruction era, local governments, as well as the national Democratic Party and President Andrew Johnson, thwarted efforts to help Black Americans move forward. Violence was on the rise, making danger a regular aspect of African American life. Black schools were vandalized and destroyed, and bands of violent white people attacked, to...
At the start of the 1880s, big cities in the South were not wholly beholden to Jim Crow laws and Black Americans found more freedom in them. This led to substantial Black populations moving to the cities and, as the decade progressed, white city dwellers demanded more laws to limit opportunities for African Americans. Jim Crow laws soon spread arou...
As oppressive as the Jim Crow era was, it was also a time when many African Americans around the country stepped forward into leadership roles to vigorously oppose the laws. Memphis teacher Ida B. Wellsbecame a prominent activist against Jim Crow laws after refusing to leave a first-class train car designated for white people only. A conductor forc...
Charlotte Hawkins Brown was a North Carolina-born, Massachusetts-raised Black woman who returned to her birthplace at the age of 17, in 1901, to work as a teacher for the American Missionary Association. After funding was withdrawn for that school, Brown began fundraising to start her own school, named the Palmer Memorial Institute. Brown became th...
Not everyone battled for equal rights within white society—some chose a separatist approach. Convinced by Jim Crow laws that Black and white people could not live peaceably together, formerly enslaved Isaiah Montgomery created the African American-only town of Mound Bayou, Mississippi, in 1887. Montgomery recruited other former enslaved people to s...
As the 20th century progressed, Jim Crow laws flourished within an oppressive society marked by violence. Following World War I, the NAACP noted that lynchings had become so prevalent that it sent investigator Walter Whiteto the South. White had lighter skin and could infiltrate white hate groups. As lynchings increased, so did race riots, with at ...
The North was not immune to Jim Crow-like laws. Some states required Black people to own property before they could vote, schools and neighborhoods were segregated, and businesses displayed “Whites Only” signs.
The post-World War II era saw an increase in civil rights activities in the African American community, with a focus on ensuring that Black citizens were able to vote. This ushered in the civil rights movement, resulting in the removal of Jim Crow laws. In 1948 President Harry Truman ordered integration in the military, and in 1954, the Supreme Cou...
The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow. Richard Wormser. Segregated America. Smithsonian Institute. Jim Crow Laws. National Park Service. “Exploiting Black Labor After the Abolition of Slavery.” The Conversation. “Hundreds of black Americans were killed during 'Red Summer.' A century later, still ignored.” Associated Press/USA Today. “Here's What's Become O...
A landmark four-part series, THE RISE AND FALL OF JIM CROW explores segregation from the end of the civil war to the dawn of the modern civil rights...
Jul 15, 2016 · This episode ends with the violence at home giving way to warfare abroad as thousands of black Americans depart for World War I. Buy the Book/DVD - http://amzn.to/2xSQx2w - http://amzn.to ...
- 56 min
- 337.6K
- Phoenix Sankofa
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By Tsahai Tafari. "Jim Crow," a minstrel character popular during the early 1820s, is the namesake of an American system of discrimination and segregation.
