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  1. For 26-year-old Stephen J. Douglas, appearing in a small role in the movie “Unbroken” was personal. With just a few minutes of screen time, he brings to life the moment that made his Purple ...

    • Early Life and Political Career
    • The Popular Sovereignty Doctrine
    • The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
    • Death and Legacy
    • Sources

    Born April 23, 1813, in Brandon, Vermont, Douglas’s father, a doctor, died when he was a baby, and his mother moved the family to her brother’s nearby farm, and later to western New York, where he studied at the Canandaigua Academy and practiced debate. Apprenticing as a cabinetmaker as a teen, he was inspired by President Andrew Jackson’s 1828 ele...

    During his time in Congress, Douglas became known as a gifted debater and key supporter of westward expansionand the principle of popular sovereignty. Douglas sponsored the Kansas-Nebraska Act, passed by Congress in 1854, which, in allowing the Kansas and Nebraska territories (today’s Kansas, Nebraska, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota) to cho...

    In 1858, Douglas faced a challenge to his third-term Senate seat from Republican nominee Abraham Lincoln, and the two faced off on the issue of slavery over the course of seven debatesheld between August 21 and October 15, 1858. Douglas’s call for popular sovereignty was pitted against Lincoln’s arguments opposing slavery’s expansion, and the highl...

    Despite his presidential defeat and their rivalry, Douglas, following the fall of Fort Sumterto the Confederates in April 1861, lent his support to Lincoln and the Union cause. “You all know that I am a very good partisan fighter in partisan times,” he told the Illinois State Legislature, most of whom were his political foes, for which he received ...

    “Stephen A. Douglas: A Featured Biography,” U.S. Senate “Stephen A. Douglas Papers,” University of Chicago Library “Stephen A. Douglas: The Political Apprenticeship, 1833-1843,” by Reg Ankrom “Stephen Arnold Douglas,” Illinois Supreme Court Historic Preservation Commission

  2. Mar 6, 2017 · Updated on March 06, 2017. Stephen Douglas was an influential senator from Illinois who became one of the most powerful politicians in America during the decade preceding the Civil War. He was involved in major legislation, including the controversial Kansas-Nebraska Act, and was Abraham Lincoln's opponent in a landmark series of political ...

  3. Apr 1, 2016 · Feel free to contribute! “Tell them to obey the laws and uphold the Constitution.”. Stephen A. Douglas, deathbed instructions for his sons, June 3, 1861 [1] Stephen Douglas’ instruction to his sons to uphold the Constitution should have been quite clear. He had spent three decades in public life, including 18 years in the United States ...

  4. 5 days ago · Freeport Doctrine. Stephen A. Douglas (born April 23, 1813, Brandon, Vermont, U.S.—died June 3, 1861, Chicago, Illinois) was an American politician, leader of the Democratic Party, and orator who espoused the cause of popular sovereignty in relation to the issue of slavery in the territories before the American Civil War (1861–65).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Stephen Douglas. Date of Birth - Death April 23, 1813-June 3, 1861. Although a complex statesman, Stephen Douglas stood as one of the leading political figures in the coming of the American Civil War. Stephen Douglas was born in the midst of the War of 1812, on April 23, 1813, in Brandon, Vermont and grew up on his uncle’s farm in the state.

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  7. Stephen A. Douglas. Stephen Arnold Douglas (né Douglass; April 23, 1813 – June 3, 1861) was an American politician and lawyer from Illinois. A U.S. Senator, he was one of two nominees of the badly split Democratic Party to run for president in the 1860 presidential election, which was won by Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln.