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1 day ago · Metropolis (1927), by Thea von Harbou, adapted by Fritz Lang on film, featuring character Maria and her robot double. Automata (1929), by S. Fowler Wright, about machines doing the humans' jobs before wiping them out. 1930s. The "Professor Jameson" series by Neil R. Jones (early 1930s) featured human and alien minds preserved in robot bodies.