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Who influenced Neoclassicism in France?
When did Neoclassicism start?
When did Neoclassicism start in France?
Why did neoclassic artists support the French Revolution?
Neoclassicism is a movement in architecture, design and the arts which emerged in France in the 1740s and became dominant in France between about 1760 to 1830. It emerged as a reaction to the frivolity and excessive ornament of the baroque and rococo styles.
- Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, French, 1780 - 1867, Marcotte d'Argenteuil, 1810, oil on canvas, Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1952.2.24. 1 of 8.
- Jean-Antoine Houdon, French, 1741 - 1828, Giuseppe Balsamo, Comte di Cagliostro, 1786, marble, Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1952.5.103. 2 of 8.
- Elisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun, French, 1755 - 1842, The Marquise de Pezay, and the Marquise de Rougé with Her Sons Alexis and Adrien, 1787, oil on canvas, Gift of the Bay Foundation in memory of Josephine Bay Paul and Ambassador Charles Ulrick Bay, 1964.11.1.
- Jacques-Louis David, French, 1748 - 1825, The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries, 1812, oil on canvas, Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1961.9.15.
- Death of General Wolfe. Artist: Benjamin West. This painting shows the death of Major-General James Wolfe on the Plains of Abraham at the Battle of Quebec in 1759 during the Seven Years' War, known in the United States as the French and Indian War.
- Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss. Artist: Antonio Canova. The work draws upon the mythological story of Cupid and Psyche as told in The Golden Ass (c. 180) a Latin novel written by Lucius Apuleius.
- Voltaire. Artist: Jean-Antoine Houdon. This bust depicts the noted French philosopher and writer, François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, whose wit and intellectual prowess dominated the Neoclassical era.
- Oath of the Horatii. Artist: Jacques-Louis David. This image depicts the Horatii, a Roman family, central of which are its three sons, dressed for battle, who extend their right arms in a gesture of allegiance toward their father who holds up three swords.
Western theatre - French Neoclassicism: Theatre companies in France in the early 16th century were playing a mixed fare of moralities, miracle plays, farces, and soties. The most important company was an amateur guild called the Confrérie de la Passion, which held a monopoly on acting in Paris.
Apr 16, 2024 · While Neoclassicism in France was dominated by painting and architecture, the movement did find a number of notable exponents in sculpture. These included Claude Michel, called Clodion, creator of many small vividly expressive Classical figures, especially nymphs; Augustin Pajou; and Pierre Julien.
Dec 6, 2023 · France was on the brink of its first revolution in 1789, and the Neoclassicists wanted to express a rationality and seriousness that was fitting for their times.
The Neoclassicists wanted to express rationality and sobriety that was fitting for their times. Artists like David supported the rebels in the French Revolution through an art that asked for clear-headed thinking, self-sacrifice to the State (as in Oath of the Horatii), and an austerity reminiscent of Republican Rome .
