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  1. Persian is a member of the Western Iranian group of the Iranian languages, which make up a branch of the Indo-European languages in their Indo-Iranian subdivision. The Western Iranian languages themselves are divided into two subgroups: Southwestern Iranian languages, of which Persian is the most widely spoken, and Northwestern Iranian ...

  2. May 11, 2024 · Persian language, also called Farsi, member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. It is the official language of Iran, and two varieties of Persian known as Dari and Tajik are official languages in Afghanistan and Tajikistan, respectively.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Learn about Persian, a member of the Indo-European language family spoken by about 130 million people in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Find out how Persian is written with the Perso-Arabic alphabet, how to pronounce the letters and numbers, and see a sample text and videos.

  4. Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi or Parsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible standard varieties, respectively Iranian Persian, Dari Persian, and ...

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  6. Apr 26, 2024 · Persian, predominant ethnic group of Iran (formerly known as Persia ). Although of diverse ancestry, the Persian people are united by their language, Persian (Farsi), which belongs to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family. ( Dari, a variant of the Persian language, is the lingua franca and an official language of ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. Persian is a very old language, and linguists use names for three different versions of Persian that were used in three different times. Old Persian was spoken in the first Persian Empire, under the Achaemenid kings, including Cyrus and Darius the Great. The empire existed from the 6th century BC to the conquest of Alexander the Great.

  8. May 26, 2015 · Persian, also known as Farsi, is a beautiful and influential language spoken by 100 million people in Iran and beyond. Discover the myths and benefits of learning Persian, and get tips and tools to start your journey.

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