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What is the historicity of the Bible?
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What is the Old Testament based on?
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The historicity of the Bible is the question of the Bible's relationship to history—covering not just the Bible's acceptability as history but also the ability to understand the literary forms of biblical narrative.
- Old Testament
- Hezekiah
- Septuagint
- New Testament
- The Gospels
- Book of Revelation
- Biblical Canon
- Gnostic Gospels
- King James Bible
- Sources
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The Old Testament is the first section of the Bible, covering the creation of Earth through Noah and the flood, Moses and more, finishing with the Jews being expelled to Babylon. The Bible’s Old Testament is very similar to the Hebrew Bible, which has origins in the ancient religion of Judaism. The exact beginnings of the Jewish religion are unknow...
It was during the reign of Hezekiah of Judah in the 8th century B.C. that historians believe what would become the Old Testament began to take form, the result of royal scribes recording royal history and heroic legends. During the reign of Josiah in the 6th century B.C., the books of Deuteronomy and Judges were compiled and added. The final form o...
Following conquest by Alexander the Great, the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek in the 3rd century B.C. Known as the Septuagint, this Greek translation was initiated at the request of King Ptolemy of Egypt to be included in the library of Alexandria. The Septuagint was the version of the Bible used by early Christians in Rome. The Book of Dan...
The New Testament tells the story of the life of Jesus and the early days of Christianity, most notably Paul’s efforts to spread Jesus’ teaching. It collects 27 books, all originally written in Greek. The sections of the New Testament concerning Jesus are called the Gospels and were written about 40 years after the earliest written Christian materi...
The oral traditions within the church formed the substance of the Gospels, the earliest book of which is Mark, written around 70 A.D., 40 years after the death of Jesus. It is theorized there may have been an original document of sayings by Jesus known as the Q source, which was adapted into the narratives of the Gospels. All four Gospels were publ...
The Book of Revelation is the final book of the Bible, an example of apocalyptic literature that predicts a final celestial war through prophecy. Authorship is ascribed to John, but little else is known about the writer. According to the text, it was written around 95 A.D. on an island off the coast of Turkey. Some scholars believe it is less a pro...
Surviving documents from the 4th century show that different councils within the church released lists to guide how various Christian texts should be treated. The earliest known attempt to create a canon in the same respect as the New Testament was in 2nd century Rome by Marcion, a Turkish businessman and church leader. Marcion’s work focused on th...
Additional Biblical texts have been discovered, such as the Gospel of Mary, which was part of the larger Berlin Gnostic Codex found in Egypt in 1896. Fifty further unused Biblical texts were discovered in Nag Hammadi in Egypt in 1945, known as the Gnostic Gospels. Among the Gnostic Gospels were the Gospel of Thomas—which purports to be previously h...
The King James Bible is possibly the most widely-known editionof the Bible, though in England it is known as the “Authorized Version.” First printed in 1611, this edition of the Bible was commissioned in 1604 by King James I after feeling political pressure from Puritans and Calvinists demanding church reform and calling for a complete restructurin...
The Oxford Illustrated History of the Bible. John Rogerson, ed. The Book: A History of the Bible. Christopher De Hamel. New Testament History and Literature. Dale B. Martin. The Gnostic Gospels. Elaine Pagels. From Jesus To Christ. Frontline.
Learn about the origins, development and content of the Bible, the holy scripture of Christianity. Explore the Old Testament, the New Testament, the Septuagint, the Gospels, the Book of Revelation and more.
- The Bible
- 10 min
A team of Israeli and American archaeologists are unearthing evidence of an advanced society in the time of the biblical Solomon at Timna Valley. Their findings challenge the conventional wisdom about the historical accuracy of the Old Testament and the role of King Solomon.
- The JEPD Theory (or Documentary Hypothesis of the Pentateuch) Called by various names such as the Documentary Hypothesis, the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis, the JEDP Theory, or even simply a composite view of the Pentateuch, adherents claim that the Torah is not a literary unity and Moses did not write it.
- The Genesis creation account is merely borrowed from ancient Near Eastern myths. The Babylonian creation account, Enuma Elish, and various other ancient cosmologies (stories of world origins) were adapted by the Hebrews to fit their religious views and form the Genesis account.
- The Genesis Flood is an overblown version of other ancient legends. The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epicand other flood narratives pre-date Genesis, so the biblical story must have been borrowed from these other ancient Near Eastern flood narratives.
- The Patriarchal Narratives are myths. Abraham, Isaac and Jacob never really existed, they were made up by scribes to promote Jewish nationalism during the exile.6It is now customary in many academic circles to admit to the existence of only historical figures for which we have corroborating evidence from sources outside of the biblical record.
Have you ever wondered how we got the book we call the Bible? The Bible contains 66 books and was written by more than 40 authors over a period of roughly 1,500 years. It’s divided into two major sections or testaments.
Jun 6, 2022 · Learn how the Bible was written, preserved, and translated over 1,500 years by more than 40 authors in different languages and formats. Explore the historical events and influences that shaped the Bible's history from the Old Testament era to the Christian age.
At the time of Elizabeth I of England it was found that two versions of the Bible were in common use, the old Great Bible and the new Geneva Bible. Yet there could be no hope of gaining the approval of Elizabeth for the Geneva Bible.
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