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What is the physical geography of the UK?
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The total area of the United Kingdom according to the Office for National Statistics is 244,376 square kilometres (94,354 sq mi), comprising the island of Great Britain, the northeastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland (Northern Ireland) and many smaller islands.
1 day ago · The United Kingdom comprises four geographic and historical parts—England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom contains most of the area and population of the British Isles—the geographic term for the group of islands that includes Great Britain, Ireland, and many smaller islands.
Learn about the UK's land area, coastlines, islands, history, government, economy, and climate. The UK is an island nation in Western Europe with a rich and diverse culture and a global influence.
- Kay Boatner
- EARLY HISTORY. Among the first Britons (people who live in the United Kingdom) were the Picts, who arrived some 10,000 years ago likely from mainland Europe.
- UNITING THE KINGDOM. In the 13th century, England took control of Wales. About 200 years later, in 1485, Welsh noble Henry Tudor claimed the English crown and became Henry VII, the first of five Tudor monarchs.
- COLONIZATION. Eager to find the wealth that Portugaland Spainhad found after taking control of other lands, the U.K. began establishing colonies in what would eventually become the United States.
- THE EARLY 20th CENTURY. In the late 19th century, Germanybegan competing with the U.K. and other European countries to set up colonies in Africa and Asia.
Jul 10, 2023 · Explore the geography of the UK with maps, facts, and figures. Learn about the four constituent countries, their regions, islands, rivers, and landmarks.
- London
- 243,610.00 km 2
- 241,930.00 km 2
- 1,680.00 km 2
Learn about the diverse and varied landscapes of the UK, formed by different geological processes and rock types. Explore the uplands, lowlands and river systems of the country with maps, videos and quizzes.
3 days ago · land: 241,930 sq km. water: 1,680 sq km. note 1: the percentage area breakdown of the four UK countries is: England 53%, Scotland 32%, Wales 9%, and Northern Ireland 6%. note 2: includes Rockall and the Shetland Islands, which are part of Scotland. comparison ranking: total 80.
