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History of Melbourne. The history of Melbourne details the city's growth from a fledgling settlement into a modern commercial and financial centre as Australia's second largest city, Melbourne, in the state of Victoria . Pre-European settlement. Aborigines on Merri Creek by Charles Troedel.
2 days ago · Melbourne, city, capital of the state of Victoria, Australia. It is located at the head of Port Phillip Bay, on the southeastern coast. The central city is home to about 136,000 people and is the core of an extensive metropolitan area—the world’s most southerly with a population of more than 1,000,000.
Melbourne's history - City of Melbourne. Learn about the City of Melbourne's settlement in 1835; the development of its streets, buildings and parks; and the history of its council and governance.
In 1851, four years after Queen Victoria declared it a city, Melbourne became the capital of the new colony of Victoria. [18] During the 1850s Victorian gold rush, the city entered a lengthy boom period that, by the late 1880s, had transformed it into one of the world's largest and wealthiest metropolises.
Melbourne became a town in 1842 and a city in 1847, but its first main surge in growth came in the early 1850s following the discovery of gold near Bendigo and Ballarat less than 100 miles (160 km) away. In three years the population of Melbourne increased fourfold to 80,000.
Learn about Melbourne's rich and fascinating history, from its Indigenous origins to its modern development. Explore the impact of European settlement, the Gold Rush, the founding of Williamstown, and more.
1861 – Melbourne's population reaches 125,000; 1862 – Melbourne Zoo founded; 1863 – Batman's Hill levelled; 1865 – Melbourne overtakes Sydney to become Australia's most populous city; 1866 – Intercolonial Exhibition of Australasia held; 1867 – Melbourne Town Hall begins construction; 1869 – Royal Mint is completed
