Search results
Since the introduction of gunpowder and cannon, "artillery" has largely meant cannon, and in contemporary usage, usually refers to shell -firing guns, howitzers, and mortars (collectively called barrel artillery, cannon artillery or gun artillery) and rocket artillery.
Jun 4, 2024 · Artillery, in military science, crew-served big guns, howitzers, or mortars having a caliber greater than that of small arms, or infantry weapons. The term is more properly limited to large gun-type weapons using an exploding propellant charge to shoot a projectile along an unpowered trajectory.
1. : weapons (such as bows, slings, and catapults) for discharging missiles. 2. a. : large bore mounted firearms (such as guns, howitzers, and rockets) : ordnance. especially : such ordnance that is capable of long-range indirect fire at a target too distant to be seen. b. : a branch of an army armed with artillery. 3.
For the most part, the following lists of artillery cover guns, howitzers, mortars, and other large projectile weapons. Small arms and missiles are not generally included, though rockets and other bombardment weapons may be. For a more complete listing of various weapons, see list of weapons .
Field artillery is a category of mobile artillery used to support armies in the field. These weapons are specialized for mobility, tactical proficiency, short range, long range, and extremely long range target engagement.
The development of artillery. Wrought-iron muzzle-loaders; Wrought-iron breechloaders; Cast bronze muzzle-loaders; Cast-iron cannon; Early use of artillery. Terminology and classification; Special-purpose shot; Gunnery; The first small arms. The matchlock; The wheel lock; The flintlock; Fortification. From medieval to modern; The sunken profile ...
Jan 2, 2018 · The Author: John Gibbon, the first commander of the famous “Iron Brigade” of Midwestern regiments, ended the war as a major general commanding the XXIV Corps. He had spent many prewar years serving as an instructor of artillery at West Point and a captain of the 4th U.S. Artillery. In an effort to standardize artillery practice when he was at West Point, Gibbon wrote The Artillerist’s ...
- www.encyclopedia.com
- › …
- › Military Affairs (nonnaval)
May 29, 2018 · artillery Projectile-firing weapons with a carriage or mount. An artillery piece is generally one of four types: gun, howitzer, mortar, or missile launcher. Modern artillery is classified according to calibre; ranging from under 105mm for light artillery to more than 155mm for heavy. Artillery changed the whole strategy and tactics of siege ...
artillery, In modern military science, big guns such as cannons, howitzers, or mortars operated by crews and of a calibre greater than 15 mm. The earliest artillery, introduced in the 14th century, were cannons and mortars of bronze, brass, or iron mounted on two-wheeled carriages.
Artillery are ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines.
