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  1. Gilles de Rais ( c. 1405 – 26 October 1440), Baron de Rais, was a knight and lord from Brittany, Anjou and Poitou, a leader in the French army during the Hundred Years' War, and a companion-in-arms of Joan of Arc. He is best known for his reputation and later conviction as a confessed serial killer of children.

  2. Apr 3, 2024 · Gilles de Rais (born September/October 1404, Champtocé, France—died October 26, 1440, Nantes) was a Breton baron, marshal of France, and man of wealth whose distinguished career ended in a celebrated trial for Satanism, abduction, and child murder. His name was later connected with the story of Bluebeard.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Most historians who have examined the evidence from de Raiss trial, though, continue to believe that he did in fact commit the murders. Gilles de Rais was a wealthy nobleman and a war hero. Today, though, he is remembered for something much more sinister.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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    • The Early Life of Gilles de Rais
    • From War Hero to Demonic Murderer
    • The Trial and Execution of Gilles de Rais
    • Was Gilles de Rais A Serial Killer?

    Gilles de Rais was born Gilles de Montmorency-Laval in 1404 in Champtocé-sur-Loire, France. The son of nobles, he was raised in the area of Rais, in the western French region of Brittany. He was a bright child who wrote illuminated manuscripts, learned military tactics, and spoke fluent Latin. Tragedy struck when de Rais was 10 years old and his fa...

    Historical accounts described Gilles de Rais as a fearless and capable fighter. He solidified his status in 1429 when the dauphin, who would later become King Charles VII of France, ordered him to watch over Joan of Arc on the field. As her official protector, de Rais had significant responsibility and rose to the occasion. The two fought bravely i...

    When secular lawmen interviewed Gilles de Rais’ servants, they admitted to abducting children for him and that he would masturbate on and molest the boys before cutting off their heads. Two French clerics testified de Rais engaged in alchemy and was obsessed with the dark arts — and that he used the limbs of victims for his rituals. Several servant...

    While his guilt had been universally accepted for centuries — and Gilles de Rais even inspired the 1697 “Bluebeard” fairytale — some experts have come to question his guilt. Historian Margot K. Juby, the author of The Martyrdom of Gilles de Rais, believes the threat of torture was so daunting that de Rais confessed regardless of guilt, or possibly ...

  5. Gilles de Rais was a French nobleman who murdered over 100 children before being imprisoned and executed on October 26, 1440. His evil deeds made him the inspiration for the dark French fairytale Bluebeard, a story about a nobleman who uses his power and privilege to seduce and kill a series of wives. In the fairytale, the villain’s seventh ...

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  6. Jan 9, 2024 · This enigmatic figure from medieval France has been the subject of fascination and controversy for centuries. From his noble origins to his notorious reputation as history’s first serial killer, the life of Gilles de Rais is a complex tapestry of triumph and tragedy, bravery and infamy.

  7. Jun 2, 2017 · This year, on the 25th anniversary of the 1992 retrial and Gilles de Rais’ acquittal, she will self-publish what she calls the first accurate biography of Rais in existence—and the only ...

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