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- The four Neapolitan conservatories of Santa Maria di Loreto (1537), Pietà dei Turchini (1573), Poveri di Gesù Cristo (1589) and Sant’Onofrio a Porta Capuana (1578), were born as places of charity actions managed by the clergy of the city with the objective of accommodating poor or orphaned children.
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Santa Maria di Loreto was built in 1535 and was the original conservatory in Naples, coming at the beginning of the Spanish expansion of Naples under the city's most famous viceroy, don Pedro de Toledo. It is the first secular music conservatory. Alumni include Salvatore Lanzetti and Domenico Cimarosa.
Naples began an illustrious legacy producing the finest musicians in the 18th century. Historical information courtesy of Dr. Robert Gjerdingen and the Conservatorio di Musica San Pietro a Majella, since 1826, the successor to the earlier Neapolitan conservatories.
This primed Naples to become one of the most important centers of musical training in Europe. By the 18th century, Naples was nicknamed the "conservatory of Europe" and was home and workshop to composers such as Alessandro Scarlatti, Pergolesi, Niccolò Piccinni, Domenico Cimarosa, Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, etc.
Feb 7, 2020 · How old music conservatories turned orphans into composers. By Robert O. Gjerdingen. February 7th 2020. If you approached bystanders on a street corner in sixteenth-century Naples and asked them “What do conservatories conserve?” the likely answers would not have been “performing arts” or “rare plants.”. No, you would have been told ...
Dec 8, 2015 · According to some estimates, there were seven conservatories and 617 religious institutions (including 248 churches) in mid-seventeenth-century Naples, offering musical education to 368 boys in 1660, a number that later increased.
In the most solemn festivities, musicians were called in addition to the professionals people who served various religious institutes, churches and chapels, and the children of the conservatories were the primary source that can be used.
Anthony R. DelDonna. Chapter. Get access. Cite. Summary. One of the principal foundations for instrumental music culture in Naples was supplied by the educational system of the Neapolitan conservatories.
